通過Event來實現兩個或多個線程間的交互,下面是一個紅綠燈的例子,即起動一個線程做交通指揮燈,生成幾個線程做車輛,車輛行駛按紅燈停,綠燈行的規則。

1 import threading,time 2 import random 3 def light(): 4 if not event.isSet(): 5 event.set() #wait就不阻塞 #綠燈狀態 6 count = 0 7 while True: 8 if count < 10: 9 print('\033[42;1m--green light on---\033[0m') 10 elif count <13: 11 print('\033[43;1m--yellow light on---\033[0m') 12 elif count <20: 13 if event.isSet(): 14 event.clear() 15 print('\033[41;1m--red light on---\033[0m') 16 else: 17 count = 0 18 event.set() #打開綠燈 19 time.sleep(1) 20 count +=1 21 def car(n): 22 while 1: 23 time.sleep(random.randrange(10)) 24 if event.isSet(): #綠燈 25 print("car [%s] is running.." % n) 26 else: 27 print("car [%s] is waiting for the red light.." %n) 28 if __name__ == '__main__': 29 event = threading.Event() 30 Light = threading.Thread(target=light) 31 Light.start() 32 for i in range(3): 33 t = threading.Thread(target=car,args=(i,)) 34 t.start()