iOS數據的加密解密

• Base64編碼解碼：

　　基於64個可打印的字符來表示二進制數據的方法。

Base64編碼：

- (NSString *)encode:(NSString *)string
{
    //先將string轉換成data
    NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSData *base64Data = [data base64EncodedDataWithOptions:0];
    
    NSString *baseString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:base64Data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    return baseString;
}

　　Base64解碼：

- (NSString *)dencode:(NSString *)base64String
{
    //NSData *base64data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:base64String options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
    
    NSString *string = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    return string;
}

 

 

• MD5（Message Digest Algorithm 5：消息摘要算法第5版）

　　MD5加密是從一段字符串中通過相應特征生成一段32位的數字字母混合碼。對輸入信息生成唯一的固定的128位散列值（32個字符），即128個0和1的二進制位，而在實際應用開發中，通常是以16進制輸出的，所以正好就是32位的16進制。MD5主要特點是 不可逆，相同數據的MD5值肯定一樣。

　　 注意點:

　　（1）一定要和后台開發人員約定好，MD5加密的位數是16位還是32位(大多數都是32位的)，16位的可以通過32位的轉換得到。

　　（2）MD5加密區分 大小寫，使用時要和后台約定好。

MD5解密網站:http://www.cmd5.com/

 

　　加密方法：

#import@interface MD5Encrypt : NSObject
// MD5加密
/*
*由於MD5加密是不可逆的,多用來進行驗證
*/
// 32位小寫
+(NSString *)MD5ForLower32Bate:(NSString *)str;
// 32位大寫
+(NSString *)MD5ForUpper32Bate:(NSString *)str;
// 16為大寫
+(NSString *)MD5ForUpper16Bate:(NSString *)str;
// 16位小寫
+(NSString *)MD5ForLower16Bate:(NSString *)str;
@end

#import "MD5Encrypt.h"
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>

@implementation MD5Encrypt

#pragma mark - 32位 小寫
+(NSString *)MD5ForLower32Bate:(NSString *)str{
    
    //要進行UTF8的轉碼
    const char* input = [str UTF8String];
    unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_MD5(input, (CC_LONG)strlen(input), result);
    
    NSMutableString *digest = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
        [digest appendFormat:@"%02x", result[i]];
    }
    
    return digest;
}

#pragma mark - 32位 大寫
+(NSString *)MD5ForUpper32Bate:(NSString *)str{
    
    //要進行UTF8的轉碼
    const char* input = [str UTF8String];
    unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_MD5(input, (CC_LONG)strlen(input), result);
    
    NSMutableString *digest = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
        [digest appendFormat:@"%02X", result[i]];
    }
    
    return digest;
}

#pragma mark - 16位 大寫
+(NSString *)MD5ForUpper16Bate:(NSString *)str{
    
    NSString *md5Str = [self MD5ForUpper32Bate:str];
    
    NSString  *string;
    for (int i=0; i<24; i++) {
        string=[md5Str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(8, 16)];
    }
    return string;
}


#pragma mark - 16位 小寫
+(NSString *)MD5ForLower16Bate:(NSString *)str{
    
    NSString *md5Str = [self MD5ForLower32Bate:str];
    
    NSString  *string;
    for (int i=0; i<24; i++) {
        string=[md5Str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(8, 16)];
    }
    return string;
}

@end

 

• AES256

　　 AES:高級加密標准(Advanced Encryption Standard)

　　  加密步驟: 字符串經過AES加密得到NSData類型數據，然后在對加密后的NSData數據進行Base64轉碼，得出最終的字符串

 

　　  解密步驟: 對要解密的字符串進行Base64解碼得到NSData類型數據，然后對NSData數據經過AES解密，得出原字符串

//創建一個基於NSObject的AESUtility類
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
@interface AESUtility : NSObject
+ (NSString *)EncryptString:(NSString *)sourceStr;
+ (NSString *)DecryptString:(NSString *)secretStr;
@end

#import "AESUtility.h"
 
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>
 
//加密與解密的秘鑰，保持與后台的秘鑰相同
static NSString *key = @"12345678";
 
@implementation AESUtility
 
+ (NSString *)EncryptString:(NSString *)sourceStr
{
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256 + 1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
    NSData *sourceData = [sourceStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSUInteger dataLength = [sourceData length];
    size_t buffersize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(buffersize);
    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128, NULL, [sourceData bytes], dataLength, buffer, buffersize, &numBytesEncrypted);
     
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        NSData *encryptData = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
        //對加密后的二進制數據進行base64轉碼
        return [encryptData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithLineFeed];
    }
    else
    {
        free(buffer);
        return nil;
    }
}
 
+ (NSString *)DecryptString:(NSString *)secretStr
{
    //先對加密的字符串進行base64解碼
    NSData *decodeData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:secretStr options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
     
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256 + 1];
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     
    NSUInteger dataLength = [decodeData length];
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
    size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128, NULL, [decodeData bytes], dataLength, buffer, bufferSize, &numBytesDecrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
        NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        return result;
    }
    else
    {
        free(buffer);
        return nil;
    }
}
@end

注意點：
    1. 加密與解密的秘鑰key，需要與后台協商共同定義，保持與后台的秘鑰相同，也可以通過接口從后台獲得；
    2. 導入頭文件：#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>和#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>

 

 

• RSA