目錄
回顧幾年前主流架構SSM
Maven依賴
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.znsd.ssm</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-web</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssm-web Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 依賴屬性定義 -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<javassist.version>3.11.0.GA</javassist.version>
<aspectj.version>1.5.3</aspectj.version>
<asm.version>3.2</asm.version>
<cglib.version>2.2.2</cglib.version>
<jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>
<mysql-jdbc.version>5.0.8</mysql-jdbc.version>
<hessian.version>4.0.38</hessian.version>
<druid.version>1.0.12</druid.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.1</slf4j.version>
<logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.3</commons-codec.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- javassist -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>${javassist.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aspectj -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- asm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<version>${asm.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>${cglib.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-jdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsp servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jsptags</groupId>
<artifactId>pager-taglib</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- alibaba 數據源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>${logback.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssm-web</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 編譯插件，默認使用jdk1.8 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 使用utf-8編碼處理資源文件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
添加log4j配置文件
-
由於MyBatis依賴與log4j輸出sql語句信息，所以需要配置log4j配置文件。
#設置輸出級別和輸出位置 log4j.rootLogger=debug,Console #設置控制台相關的參數 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n #設置MyBatis的輸出內容 log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
配置web.xml
-
添加SpringMVC核心控制器DispatcheerServlet配置信息
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的處理請求的Servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 表示系統啟動時自動加載這個servlet --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
添加編碼過濾器
-
添加亂碼過濾器，避免提交時出現亂碼。
<!-- 開啟編碼過濾器 --> <filter> <description>字符集過濾器</description> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <description>字符集編碼</description> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
添加put和delete請求
-
支持put和delete請求
<!-- 設置是否支持put和delete請求 --> <filter> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
配置springmvc.xml
-
添加springmvc的配置文件，設置自動掃描包路徑，靜態資源處理，視圖解析器等。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd"> <!-- 自動掃描基包，將類加載到Spring容器中 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.znsd.ssm" /> <!-- 視圖解析器：將邏輯視圖轉發到對應的物理視圖 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 將靜態資源交由tomcat來處理 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!-- 注冊類型轉換器 --> <mvc:annotation-driven />
配置文件上傳
-
配置文件上傳組件。
<!-- 配置文件上傳組件 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 指定默認的編碼格式 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <!-- 指定允許上傳的文件大小，單位Byte --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="512000" /> </bean>
配置druid連接池信息
-
配置c3p0連接池信息
<!-- 加載properties配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- druid數據源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <!-- 基本屬性 url、user、password --> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://${jdbc.host}:${jdbc.port}/${jdbc.dbname}?characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&noAccessToProcedureBodies=true" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 --> <property name="initialSize" value="1" /> <property name="minIdle" value="1" /> <property name="maxActive" value="20" /> <!-- 配置獲取連接等待超時的時間 --> <property name="maxWait" value="60000" /> <!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閑連接，單位是毫秒 --> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${jdbc.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" /> <!-- 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 --> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" /> <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" /> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" /> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" /> <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" /> <!--如果是Oracle的話需要配置一下參數 --> <!-- 打開PSCache，並且指定每個連接上PSCache的大小 --> <!--<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> --> <!--<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" /> --> <!-- 配置監控統計攔截的filters --> <property name="filters" value="stat" /> </bean> -
jdbc.properties文件
##jdbc\u914D\u7F6E## jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.dbname=test jdbc.port=3306 jdbc.host=192.168.41.10 jdbc.user=znsd_test jdbc.password=123456 jdbc.pool.minPoolSize=5 jdbc.pool.maxPoolSize=30 jdbc.pool.initialPoolSize=5 jdbc.pool.maxIdleTime=60 jdbc.pool.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 jdbc.pool.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
配置sqlSessionFactory
-
MyBatis中使用sqlSessionFactory來生產session對象，和Hibernate中相似，也可以交由spring來管理。
-
設置掃描的映射文件和dao包
<!-- mybatis session 工廠 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="mapperLocations"> <list> <value>classpath*:/mybatis-mapping/*.xml</value> </list> </property> <!-- 指定mybatis的配置文件(可有可無) --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- mybatis接口 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- mybatis 接口包（如果有多個可以用,逗號隔開） --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.znsd.ssm" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory" /> <property name="annotationClass" value="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" /> </bean>
Mybatis映射文件
-
在SSM中，可以省略mybatis配置文件，也可以添加，只不過需要在sqlSessionFactory中配置configLocation屬性即可。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 取別名，這個必須按照一定的順序配置 --> <typeAliases> <!-- 將這個包下面的所有的類全部倒入進來，明明規則就是類名首字母小寫 --> <package name="com.lxit.ssm.entities"/> <!-- 指定單獨一個類的別名 --> <!-- <typeAlias type="com.lxit.ssm.entities.Student" alias="stu"/> --> </typeAliases> </configuration>
配置事務
-
在Spring里面，可以通過AOP來管理事務，非常強大。
<!-- 定義事務管理器（聲明式的事務） --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 事務的通知方式 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="submit*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice>
到了這里配置就已經完成了。