安裝准備
1. 安裝git、cRUL、gcc/g++和make
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential git curl make
$ $ which gcc
/usr/bin/gcc
2. 安裝Docker和Docker Compose
安裝Docker-CE
參考: ubuntu16.04下docker安裝和簡單使用
! 注意安裝的docker版本是否滿足要求
查看docker版本
$ docker --version
Docker version 18.06.1-ce, build e68fc7a
安裝docker-compose
! 注意版本
參考:
docker-compose安裝
# 下載
$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.22.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 添加寫權限
$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 查看docker-compose版本
$ docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.22.0, build f46880fe
3. 安裝go
go下載地址
! 注意go版本是否滿足要求
1) 安裝
$ wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.10.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf go1.10.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ sudo mv go /usr/local/
$ mkdir -p ~/go/{src,bin}
$ vi ~/.bashrc
2) 設置環境變量
需要在~/.bashrc中設置環境變量GOPATH,GOROOT,PATH,例如:
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=~/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin:.
保存退出,使得配置立即生效
source ~/.bashrc
3) 驗證配置是否正常
$ echo $GOROOT
/usr/local/go
$ echo $GOPATH
/home/bob/go
$ which go
/usr/local/go/bin/go
4. 安裝Nodejs和NPM
! 注意版本
參考: nodejs ubuntu安裝
# 查看版本
$ node -v
v8.11.4
$ npm -v
5.6.0
5. 安裝python
# 安裝python
$ sudo apt-get install python
$ python -V
Python 2.7.12
# 安裝pip
$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
# 切換到root用戶
$ su
# python get-pip.py
!!!!!! 友情提示: 如果使用了VMware Workstation,做到這里的時候，最好先使用快照(snapshot)進行快速備份,防止之后出現莫名其妙的問題實在解決不了，可以從備份點恢復再來，以免完全重新開始,創建虛擬機。
使用腳本安裝fabric
1. 下載啟動腳本並安裝
$ cd ~
$ mkdir hyperledger-fabric
$ cd hyperledger-fabric
$ curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/fabric/release-1.2/scripts/bootstrap.sh -o bootstrap.sh
$ ls
bootstrap.sh
$ chmod +x bootstrap.sh
$ ./bootstrap.sh 1.2.0 1.2.0 0.4.10
注意:
hyperledger-fabric
和
hyperledger-fabric-ca下載速度較慢
可以考慮使用代理加速下載
安裝過程記錄:
===> List out hyperledger docker images
hyperledger/fabric-ca 1.2.0 66cc132bd09c
hyperledger/fabric-ca latest 66cc132bd09c
hyperledger/fabric-tools 1.2.0 379602873003
hyperledger/fabric-tools latest 379602873003
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv 1.2.0 6acf31e2d9a4
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv latest 6acf31e2d9a4
hyperledger/fabric-orderer 1.2.0 4baf7789a8ec
hyperledger/fabric-orderer latest 4baf7789a8ec
hyperledger/fabric-peer 1.2.0 82c262e65984
hyperledger/fabric-peer latest 82c262e65984
hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper 0.4.10 2b51158f3898
hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper latest 2b51158f3898
hyperledger/fabric-kafka 0.4.10 936aef6db0e6
hyperledger/fabric-kafka latest 936aef6db0e6
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb 0.4.10 3092eca241fc
hyperledger/fabric-couchdb latest 3092eca241fc
2. 設置環境變量
在PATH中加入~/~/hyperledger-fabric/fabric-samples/bin,形如:
$ vi ~/.bashrc
# 修改PATH
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin:~/hyperledger-fabric/fabric-samples/bin:.
使得環境變量立即生效
$ source ~/.bashrc
測試修改是否生效
$ fabric-ca-client version
fabric-ca-client:
Version: 1.2.0
Go version: go1.10
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
3. 創建和管理網絡
1> 生成數字證書和創世區塊
$ cd ~/hyperledger-fabric/fabric-samples/first-network/
$ ./byfn.sh generate
Generating certs and genesis block for channel 'mychannel' with CLI timeout of '10' seconds and CLI delay of '3' seconds
Continue? [Y/n] y
proceeding ...
/home/bob/hyperledger-fabric/fabric-samples/first-network/../bin/cryptogen
...
其中byfn.sh為啟動這個網絡的啟動腳本，啟動腳本中除建立一個包含4個節點和1個Order service的網絡外，還會啟動一個容器用來執行腳本在channel中加入節點，部署和初始化chaincode，以及在部署的chaincode上執行交易。默認channel名稱為mychannel，腳本程序會給網絡實例生成數字證書和密鑰；生成genesis block用來啟動ordering service；一些用來配置channel的配置交易
2> 使用docker-compose啟動網絡
$ ./byfn.sh up
Starting for channel 'mychannel' with CLI timeout of '10' seconds and CLI delay of '3' seconds
Continue? [Y/n] y
proceeding ...
LOCAL_VERSION=1.2.0
...
安裝過程記錄:
使用docker ps來查看節點啟動情況
使用docker images查看安裝鏡像
關閉網絡
使用./byfn.sh down
$ ./byfn.sh down
Stopping for channel 'mychannel' with CLI timeout of '10' seconds and CLI delay of '3' seconds
Continue? [Y/n] y
proceeding ...
Stopping cli ... done
Stopping peer0.org1.example.com ... done
Stopping peer1.org1.example.com ... done
Stopping orderer.example.com ... done
Stopping peer0.org2.example.com ... done
Stopping peer1.org2.example.com ... done
Removing cli ... done
Removing peer0.org1.example.com ... done
Removing peer1.org1.example.com ... done
Removing orderer.example.com ... done
Removing peer0.org2.example.com ... done
Removing peer1.org2.example.com ... done
Removing network net_byfn
Removing volume net_orderer.example.com
Removing volume net_peer0.org1.example.com
Removing volume net_peer1.org1.example.com
Removing volume net_peer0.org2.example.com
Removing volume net_peer1.org2.example.com
Removing volume net_peer0.org3.example.com
WARNING: Volume net_peer0.org3.example.com not found.
Removing volume net_peer1.org3.example.com
WARNING: Volume net_peer1.org3.example.com not found.
...
參考: