(1) 使用遞歸方式判斷某個字串是否是回文( palindrome );
“回文”是指正着讀、反着讀都一樣的句子。比如“我是誰是我”
使用遞歸算法檢測回文的算法描述如下:
A single or zero-character string is a palindrome.
Any other string is a palindrome if the first and last characters are the same, and the string that remains, excepting those characters, is a palindrome.
1 package 遞歸回文; 2 import java.util.*; 3 public class Huiwen{ 4 static Scanner x=new Scanner(System.in); 5 static char strs[] = new char[1000]; 6 static int j=0; 7 public static void main(String[] args) { 8 String s = x.next();//從鍵盤輸入 9 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {//轉化為字符數組 10 strs[j] = s.charAt(i); 11 j++; 12 } 13 boolean huiwen = isHuiwen(strs, 0, j-1,j); 14 System.out.println(huiwen); 15 } 16 public static boolean isHuiwen(char a[],int low,int high,int length){ 17 if(length == 1 || length == 0) 18 return true;//字符個數為1,必為回文 19 if (a[low] != a[high] || low >= high) {//第一個字符與最后一個字符比較 20 return false; 21 } 22 return isHuiwen(a, low + 1, high -1,length -2);//遞歸 23 } 24 }
運行截圖: