(一)編程實現以下功能,並利用 Hadoop 提供的 Shell 命令完成相同任務:
(1) 向 HDFS 中上傳任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在 HDFS 中已經存在,則由用戶來指定是追加到原有文件末尾還是覆蓋原有的文件;
開啟Hadoop:
創建兩個文件以供實驗使用:
上傳本地文件到hdfs系統的指令:
hadoop fs -put text.txt
文件存在,追加到文件末尾的指令:
hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt text.txt
文件存在,覆蓋文件的命令:
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f local.txt text.txt
代碼實現:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; public class CopyFromLocalFile { /** * 判斷路徑是否存在 */ public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { return fs.exists(new Path(path)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 復制文件到指定路徑 若路徑已存在,則進行覆蓋 */ public static void copyFromLocalFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) { Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath); Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { /* fs.copyFromLocalFile 第一個參數表示是否刪除源文件,第二個參數表示是否覆蓋 */ fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, true, localPath, remotePath); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 追加文件內容 */ public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) { FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int read = -1; while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) { out.write(data, 0, read); } out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/text.txt"; // 本地路徑 String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路徑 // String choice = "append"; // 若文件存在則追加到文件末尾 String choice = "overwrite"; // 若文件存在則覆蓋 try { /* 判斷文件是否存在 */ boolean fileExists = false; if (CopyFromLocalFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) { fileExists = true; System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在."); } else { System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在."); } /* 進行處理 */ if (!fileExists) { // 文件不存在,則上傳 CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath); System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上傳至 " + remoteFilePath); } else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { // 選擇覆蓋 CopyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath); System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆蓋 " + remoteFilePath); } else if (choice.equals("append")) { // 選擇追加 CopyFromLocalFile.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath, remoteFilePath); System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } (2) 從 HDFS 中下載指定文件,如果本地文件與要下載的文件名稱相同,則自動對下載的文件重命名; Shell命令: if $(hadoop fs -test -e /usr/local/hadoop/text.txt); then $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal text.txt ./text.txt); else $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal text.txt ./text2.txt); fi 代碼實現: package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import java.io.*; public class CopyToLocal { /** * 下載文件到本地 判斷本地路徑是否已存在,若已存在,則自動進行重命名 */ public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { File f = new File(localFilePath); /* 如果文件名存在,自動重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */ if (f.exists()) { System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在."); Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0); while (true) { f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString()); if (!f.exists()) { localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString(); break; } else { i++; continue; } } System.out.println("將重新命名為: " + localFilePath); } // 下載文件到本地 Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath); fs.copyToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String localFilePath = "/usr/local/hadoop/text.txt"; // 本地路徑 String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路徑 try { CopyToLocal.copyToLocal(conf, remoteFilePath, localFilePath); System.out.println("下載完成"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
(3) 將 HDFS 中指定文件的內容輸出到終端中;
Shell命令:
hadoop fs -cat text.txt
代碼實現:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import java.io.*; public class Cat { /** * 讀取文件內容 */ public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath); BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));) { String line; while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路徑 try { System.out.println("讀取文件: " + remoteFilePath); Cat.cat(conf, remoteFilePath); System.out.println("\n讀取完成"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
(4) 顯示 HDFS 中指定的文件的讀寫權限、大小、創建時間、路徑等信息;
Shell命令:
hadoop fs -ls -h text.txt
代碼實現:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import java.io.*; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class List { /** * 顯示指定文件的信息 */ public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath); for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) { System.out.println("路徑: " + s.getPath().toString()); System.out.println("權限: " + s.getPermission().toString()); System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen()); /* 返回的是時間戳,轉化為時間日期格式 */ long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); String date = format.format(timeStamp); System.out.println("時間: " + date); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路徑 try { System.out.println("讀取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath); List.ls(conf, remoteFilePath); System.out.println("\n讀取完成"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
(5) 給定 HDFS 中某一個目錄,輸出該目錄下的所有文件的讀寫權限、大小、創建時間、路徑等信息,如果該文件是目錄,則遞歸輸出該目錄下所有文件相關信息;
Shell命令:hadoop fs -ls -R -h /user/tiny
代碼實現:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import java.io.*; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class ListDir { /** * 顯示指定文件夾下所有文件的信息(遞歸) */ public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); /* 遞歸獲取目錄下的所有文件 */ RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles( dirPath, true); /* 輸出每個文件的信息 */ while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) { FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next(); System.out.println("路徑: " + s.getPath().toString()); System.out.println("權限: " + s.getPermission().toString()); System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen()); /* 返回的是時間戳,轉化為時間日期格式 */ Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); String date = format.format(timeStamp); System.out.println("時間: " + date); System.out.println(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String remoteDir = "/user/tiny"; // HDFS路徑 try { System.out.println("(遞歸)讀取目錄下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir); ListDir.lsDir(conf, remoteDir); System.out.println("讀取完成"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
(6) 提供一個 HDFS 內的文件的路徑,對該文件進行創建和刪除操作。如果文件所在目錄不存在,則自動創建目錄;
Shell命令:
if $(hadoop fs -test -d dir1/dir2);
then $(hadoop fs -touchz dir1/dir2/filename);
else $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p dir1/dir2 && hdfs dfs -touchz dir1/dir2/filename);
fi
代碼:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import java.io.*; public class RemoveOrMake { /** * 判斷路徑是否存在 */ public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { return fs.exists(new Path(path)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 創建目錄 */ public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir); return fs.mkdirs(dirPath); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 創建文件 */ public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath); outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 刪除文件 */ public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { return fs.delete(remotePath, false); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/input/text.txt"; // HDFS路徑 String remoteDir = "/user/tiny/input"; // HDFS路徑對應的目錄 try { /* 判斷路徑是否存在,存在則刪除,否則進行創建 */ if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) { RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 刪除 System.out.println("刪除文件: " + remoteFilePath); } else { if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目錄不存在,則進行創建 RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir); System.out.println("創建文件夾: " + remoteDir); } RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); System.out.println("創建文件: " + remoteFilePath); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
(7) 提供一個 HDFS 的目錄的路徑,對該目錄進行創建和刪除操作。創建目錄時,如果目錄文件所在目錄不存在,則自動創建相應目錄;刪除目錄時,由用戶指定當該目錄不為空時是否還刪除該目錄;
Shell命令:
if $(hadoop fs -test -d dir1/dir2);
then $(hadoop fs -touchz dir1/dir2/filename);
else $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p dir1/dir2 && hdfs dfs -touchz dir1/dir2/filename);
fi
代碼:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import java.io.*; public class AppendToFile { /** * 判斷路徑是否存在 */ public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { return fs.exists(new Path(path)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 追加文本內容 */ public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content, String remoteFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); /* 創建一個文件輸出流,輸出的內容將追加到文件末尾 */ FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath); out.write(content.getBytes()); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 追加文件內容 */ public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) { FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int read = -1; while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) { out.write(data, 0, read); } out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 移動文件到本地 移動后,刪除源文件 */ public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath); fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 創建文件 */ public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath); outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS文件 String content = "新追加的內容\n"; String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾 // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件開頭 try { /* 判斷文件是否存在 */ if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) { System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath); } else { if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾 AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content, remoteFilePath); System.out.println("已追加內容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath); } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件開頭 /* 沒有相應的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移動到本地,創建一個新的HDFS,再按順序追加內容 */ String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt"; AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath, localTmpPath); // 移動到本地 AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 創建一個新文件 AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content, remoteFilePath); // 先寫入新內容 AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath, remoteFilePath); // 再寫入原來內容 System.out.println("已追加內容到文件開頭: " + remoteFilePath); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
(8) 向 HDFS 中指定的文件追加內容,由用戶指定內容追加到原有文件的開頭或結尾;
Shell命令:
追加帶文件末尾:
hadoop fs -appendToFile local.txt text.txt
追加到文件開頭:
hadoopfs
-get
text.txt
cattext.txt
>>
local.txt
hadoopfs
-copyFromLocal
-f
text.txt
text.txt
代碼:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import java.io.*; public class AppendToFile { /** * 判斷路徑是否存在 */ public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { return fs.exists(new Path(path)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 追加文本內容 */ public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content, String remoteFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); /* 創建一個文件輸出流,輸出的內容將追加到文件末尾 */ FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath); out.write(content.getBytes()); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 追加文件內容 */ public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) { FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int read = -1; while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) { out.write(data, 0, read); } out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 移動文件到本地 移動后,刪除源文件 */ public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath); fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 創建文件 */ public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath); outputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS文件 String content = "新追加的內容\n"; String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾 // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件開頭 try { /* 判斷文件是否存在 */ if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) { System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath); } else { if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾 AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content, remoteFilePath); System.out.println("已追加內容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath); } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件開頭 /* 沒有相應的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移動到本地,創建一個新的HDFS,再按順序追加內容 */ String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt"; AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath, localTmpPath); // 移動到本地 AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 創建一個新文件 AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content, remoteFilePath); // 先寫入新內容 AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath, remoteFilePath); // 再寫入原來內容 System.out.println("已追加內容到文件開頭: " + remoteFilePath); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
(9) 刪除 HDFS 中指定的文件;
Shell命令:Hadoop fs -rmr test
(10) 在 HDFS 中,將文件從源路徑移動到目的路徑。
Shell命令:hadoop fs -mv text.txt input
代碼:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import java.io.*; public class MoveFile { /** * 移動文件 */ public static boolean mv(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath, String remoteToFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path srcPath = new Path(remoteFilePath); Path dstPath = new Path(remoteToFilePath); return fs.rename(srcPath, dstPath); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String remoteFilePath = "hdfs:///user/tiny/text.txt"; // 源文件HDFS路徑 String remoteToFilePath = "hdfs:///user/tiny/input"; // 目的HDFS路徑 try { if (MoveFile.mv(conf, remoteFilePath, remoteToFilePath)) { System.out.println("將文件 " + remoteFilePath + " 移動到 " + remoteToFilePath); } else { System.out.println("操作失敗(源文件不存在或移動失敗)"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
(二)編程實現一個類“MyFSDataInputStream”,該類繼承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputSt ream”,要求如下:實現按行讀取 HDFS 中指定文件的方法“readLine()”,如果讀到文件末尾,則返回空,否則返回文件一行的文本。
代碼:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; public class MyFSDataInputStream extends FSDataInputStream { public MyFSDataInputStream(InputStream in) { super(in); } public static String readline(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) { try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) { Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath); FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath); BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); String line = null; if ((line = d.readLine()) != null) { d.close(); in.close(); return line; } return null; } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://localhost:9000"); String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路徑 System.out.println("讀取文件: " + remoteFilePath); System.out.println(MyFSDataInputStream.readline(conf, remoteFilePath)); System.out.println("\n讀取完成"); } }
(三)查看 Java 幫助手冊或其它資料,用“java.net.URL”和“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStrea mHandlerFactory”編程完成輸出 HDFS 中指定文件的文本到終端中。
代碼:
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URL; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; public class FsUrl { static { URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory()); } public static void cat(String remoteFilePath) { try (InputStream in = new URL("hdfs", "localhost", 9000, remoteFilePath) .openStream()) { IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false); IOUtils.closeStream(in); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 主函數 */ public static void main(String[] args) { String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS路徑 try { System.out.println("讀取文件: " + remoteFilePath); FsUrl.cat(remoteFilePath); System.out.println("\n讀取完成"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
package cn.edu.zucc.hdfs;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import java.io.*;
public class AppendToFile {
/**
* 判斷路徑是否存在
*/
public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
return fs.exists(new Path(path));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 追加文本內容
*/
public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
String remoteFilePath) {
try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
/* 創建一個文件輸出流,輸出的內容將追加到文件末尾 */
FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
out.write(content.getBytes());
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 追加文件內容
*/
public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
String remoteFilePath) {
Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int read = -1;
while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
out.write(data, 0, read);
}
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 移動文件到本地 移動后,刪除源文件
*/
public static void moveToLocalFile(Configuration conf,
String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
fs.moveToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 創建文件
*/
public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 主函數
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
String remoteFilePath = "/user/tiny/text.txt"; // HDFS文件
String content = "新追加的內容\n";
String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
// String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件開頭
try {
/* 判斷文件是否存在 */
if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
} else {
if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
remoteFilePath);
System.out.println("已追加內容到文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
} else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件開頭
/* 沒有相應的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移動到本地,創建一個新的HDFS,再按順序追加內容 */
String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
AppendToFile.moveToLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
localTmpPath); // 移動到本地
AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 創建一個新文件
AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
remoteFilePath); // 先寫入新內容
AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
remoteFilePath); // 再寫入原來內容
System.out.println("已追加內容到文件開頭: " + remoteFilePath);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}