SpringBoot------MockMvc單元測試

1.添加測試依賴

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>top.ytheng</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  
  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
              <scope>true</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.添加MocMvc測試類

package top.ytheng.demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;

//底層用junit SpringJunit4ClassRunner
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//啟動整個Springboot工程
@SpringBootTest(classes= {DemoApplication.class})
//鼠標選中SpringBootTestDemo后執行Run As -> JUnit Test可以同時執行多個測試
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class MockMvcTestDemo {
    
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    
    @Test
    public void mockTest() throws Exception {
        MvcResult mockResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/file/testpath")).
                andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()).andReturn();
        int status = mockResult.getResponse().getStatus();
        System.out.println(status);
    }
}

3.添加測試控制器

package top.ytheng.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/testpath")
    @ResponseBody
    private Object testPath() {
        return filePath;
    }

}

4.添加啟動類

package top.ytheng.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication //等於下面3個
//@SpringBootConfiguration
//@EnableAutoConfiguration
//@ComponentScan
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5.鼠標選中MockMvcTestDemo類名，使用快捷鍵啟動JUnit測試(Shift + Alt + X,T)，進行測試