1.問題的發生
Feign在默認情況下使用的是JDK原生的URLConnection發送HTTP請求，沒有連接池，但是對每個地址會保持一個長連接，即利用HTTP的persistence connection 。我們可以用Apache的HTTP Client替換Feign原始的http client, 從而獲取連接池、超時時間等與性能息息相關的控制能力。Spring Cloud從Brixtion.SR5版本開始支持這種替換，首先在項目中聲明Apache HTTP Client和feign-httpclient依賴：
<!-- 使用Apache HttpClient替換Feign原生httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>8.17.0</version>
</dependency>
然后在application.yml中添加如下：
feign: httpclient: enabled: true
接下來服務調用時異常
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.netflix.client.ClientException at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.LoadBalancerFeignClient.execute(LoadBalancerFeignClient.java:71) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.client.feign.TraceLoadBalancerFeignClient.execute(TraceLoadBalancerFeignClient.java:67) ~[spring-cloud-sleuth-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0. 1.RELEASE] at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:97) ~[feign-core-9.5.1.jar!/:na] at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:76) ~[feign-core-9.5.1.jar!/:na] at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:103) ~[feign-core-9.5.1.jar!/:na] at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy177.getByName(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at com.zzgele.qmkx.task.job.InfomationRssJob.getInfoRssJob(InfomationRssJob.java:82) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at com.zzgele.qmkx.task.schedule.InfomationScheduledTask.getInfomation(InfomationScheduledTask.java:38) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at com.zzgele.qmkx.task.schedule.InfomationScheduledTask$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c87066d3.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) ~[spring-core-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:746) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:88) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.async.TraceAsyncAspect.traceBackgroundThread(TraceAsyncAspect.java:65) ~[spring-cloud-sleuth-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor141.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_172] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_172] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:88) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.scheduling.TraceSchedulingAspect.traceBackgroundThread(TraceSchedulingAspect.java:68) ~[spring-cloud-sleuth-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELE ASE] at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor140.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_172] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_172] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncExecutionInterceptor.lambda$invoke$0(AsyncExecutionInterceptor.java:115) ~[spring-aop-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.7.RELEASE] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_172] at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.async.TraceRunnable.run(TraceRunnable.java:62) ~[spring-cloud-sleuth-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_172] Caused by: com.netflix.client.ClientException: null at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.executeWithLoadBalancer(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:118) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.5.jar!/:2.2.5] at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.LoadBalancerFeignClient.execute(LoadBalancerFeignClient.java:63) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] ... 35 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: MIME type may not contain reserved characters at org.apache.http.util.Args.check(Args.java:36) ~[httpcore-4.4.9.jar!/:4.4.9] at org.apache.http.entity.ContentType.create(ContentType.java:227) ~[httpcore-4.4.9.jar!/:4.4.9] at feign.httpclient.ApacheHttpClient.getContentType(ApacheHttpClient.java:159) ~[feign-httpclient-8.17.0.jar!/:8.17.0] at feign.httpclient.ApacheHttpClient.toHttpUriRequest(ApacheHttpClient.java:140) ~[feign-httpclient-8.17.0.jar!/:8.17.0] at feign.httpclient.ApacheHttpClient.execute(ApacheHttpClient.java:83) ~[feign-httpclient-8.17.0.jar!/:8.17.0] at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.client.feign.TracingFeignClient.execute(TracingFeignClient.java:91) ~[spring-cloud-sleuth-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.client.feign.LazyTracingFeignClient.execute(LazyTracingFeignClient.java:55) ~[spring-cloud-sleuth-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.RetryableFeignLoadBalancer$1.doWithRetry(RetryableFeignLoadBalancer.java:103) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.RetryableFeignLoadBalancer$1.doWithRetry(RetryableFeignLoadBalancer.java:88) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:287) ~[spring-retry-1.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:na] at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:180) ~[spring-retry-1.2.2.RELEASE.jar!/:na] at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.RetryableFeignLoadBalancer.execute(RetryableFeignLoadBalancer.java:88) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.RetryableFeignLoadBalancer.execute(RetryableFeignLoadBalancer.java:54) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar!/:2.0.1.RELEASE] at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient$1.call(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:104) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.5.jar!/:2.2.5] at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$3$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:303) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.5.jar!/:2.2.5] at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$3$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:287) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.5.jar!/:2.2.5] at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$3.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:231) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$3.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:228) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap$ConcatMapSubscriber.drain(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:286) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap$ConcatMapSubscriber.onNext(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:144) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:185) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.5.jar!/:2.2.5] at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:180) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.5.jar!/:2.2.5] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:94) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:42) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber$1.call(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:127) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.enqueue(TrampolineScheduler.java:73) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.schedule(TrampolineScheduler.java:52) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:79) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:45) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$WeakSingleProducer.request(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:276) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.Subscriber.setProducer(Subscriber.java:209) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:138) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:129) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10423) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10390) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.blockForSingle(BlockingObservable.java:443) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.single(BlockingObservable.java:340) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar!/:1.3.8] at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.executeWithLoadBalancer(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:112) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.2.5.jar!/:2.2.5] ... 36 common frames omitted
2.解決辦法
在這里有興趣的朋友可以去研究下源碼
ApacheHttpClient.class private ContentType getContentType(Request request) { ContentType contentType = ContentType.DEFAULT_TEXT; for (Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>> entry : request.headers().entrySet()) // 這里會判斷 如果沒有指定 Content-Type 屬性 就使用上面默認的 text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 // 問題出在默認的 contentType ： 格式 text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 // 轉到 ContentType.create(entry.getValue().iterator().next(), request.charset()); 方法中看 if (entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Type")) { Collection values = entry.getValue(); if (values != null && !values.isEmpty()) { contentType = ContentType.create(entry.getValue().iterator().next(), request.charset()); break; } } return contentType; } ContentType.class public static ContentType create(final String mimeType, final Charset charset) { final String normalizedMimeType = Args.notBlank(mimeType, "MIME type").toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT); // 問題在這 check 中 valid f方法中 Args.check(valid(normalizedMimeType), "MIME type may not contain reserved characters"); return new ContentType(normalizedMimeType, charset); } private static boolean valid(final String s) { for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { final char ch = s.charAt(i); // 這里 在上面 text/plain;charset=UTF-8 中出現了 分號 導致檢驗沒有通過 if (ch == '"' || ch == ',' || ch == ';') { return false; } } return true; }
解決辦法 ：
@RequestMapping(value = "/generate/password", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
轉載自------https://xujin.org/sc/sc-fegin01/
--------------------- 作者：奔跑中的程序員 來源：CSDN 原文：https://blog.csdn.net/u010131277/article/details/76033794