一、安裝PHP（版本大於等於5.6）：
1.安裝PHP的依賴包
准備包（依賴包可選擇yum或者源碼方式安裝。）：
yum -yinstall gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers patch perl-CPAN pcre-devel pcre libxslt libxslt-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt* mhash
源碼包：
php下載：http://php.net/downloads.php
1.2.安裝
tar -xf php-5.6.38.tar
cd php-5.6.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts
make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
2.安裝nginx
2.1下載安裝包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
2.2.手動編譯安裝nginx
tar -zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.3 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
2.3.創建一個軟鏈接
cd /usr/local/
ln -s nginx-1.6.3 nginx
2.4.修改PATH變量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:/usr/local/php/bin">>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
2.5.nginx配置文件nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.
server_tokens off;
access_log off;
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"';
include vhost/*.conf;
}
3.PHP: memcached
3.1.安裝SASL
檢測是否有已安裝了 SASL 相關環境包，如沒有，則執行 yum install cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-lib 安裝 SASL 相關環境。
3.2.安裝libmemcached
檢測下是否有已安裝了 libmemcached 源碼包，若沒有，則執行以下命令安裝 libmemcached 源碼包（推薦版本 libmemcached-1.0.18）。
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-sasl
make
make install
cd ..
3.3.安裝memcached
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.2.0.tgz
tar zxvf memcached-2.2.0.tgz
cd memcached-2.2.0
phpize（如果系統中有兩套PHP環境，需絕對路徑調用該命令/usr/bin/phpize，該路徑為使用雲數據庫Memcache的PHP環境路徑）
./configure --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-memcached-sasl（注意這個參數）
make
make install
3.4.修改php配置
將上面紅色框部分拷貝到制定目錄
cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/*.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# 添加以下配置
[Memcached]
extension=memcached.so
重啟php
用php -m檢查是否加載了memcached
4.PHP:Mongodb
第一步：下載MongoDB安裝包
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.6.16.tgz
具體版本可以到http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo這個網站查找
tar -zxf mongo-1.6.16.tgz
4.1.進入解壓目錄，運行phpize進行安裝准備
cd mongo-1.6.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
4.2.安裝編譯
上述命令運行完后，在目錄下就生成了configure文件
使用./configure命令進行安裝配置，然后使用make && make install進行編譯安裝，命令如下：
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
4.3.編輯php.ini增加下述一行添加mongodb擴展
extension=mongo.so
重啟web容器，然后查看phpinfo，看到mongodb的內容就說明安裝成功。
1.下載phpredis3.1.2
wget https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/3.1.2.tar.gz
2.解壓后在phpredis3.1.2目錄下執行
tar -zxf 3.1.2.tar.gz
3.執行configure
cd phpredis-3.1.2/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
4.安裝
make && make install
默認情形下將會在/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226/目錄下生成redis.so文件
將其拷貝到/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/
cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226/*.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/
5.配置php.ini,在其最后加入
[Redis]
extensions=redis.so
6.重啟php 服務
7.檢查redis模塊是否加載了
php -m |grep redis
ts
make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
2.安裝nginx
2.1下載安裝包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
2.2.手動編譯安裝nginx
tar -zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.3 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
2.3.創建一個軟鏈接
cd /usr/local/
ln -s nginx-1.6.3 nginx
2.4.修改PATH變量
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:/usr/local/php/bin">>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
2.5.nginx配置文件
nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.
server_tokens off;
access_log off;
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"';
include vhost/*.conf;
}
3.PHP: memcached
3.1.安裝SASL
檢測是否有已安裝了 SASL 相關環境包，如沒有，則執行 yum install cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-lib 安裝 SASL 相關環境。
3.2.安裝libmemcached
檢測下是否有已安裝了 libmemcached 源碼包，若沒有，則執行以下命令安裝 libmemcached 源碼包（推薦版本 libmemcached-1.0.18）。
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-sasl
make
make install
cd ..
3.3.安裝memcached
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.2.0.tgz
tar zxvf memcached-2.2.0.tgz
cd memcached-2.2.0
phpize（如果系統中有兩套PHP環境，需絕對路徑調用該命令/usr/bin/phpize，該路徑為使用雲數據庫Memcache的PHP環境路徑）
./configure --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-memcached-sasl（注意這個參數）
make
make install
3.4.修改php配置
將上面紅色框部分拷貝到制定目錄
cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/*.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# 添加以下配置
[Memcached]
extension=memcached.so
重啟php
用php -m檢查是否加載了memcached
4.PHP:Mongodb
第一步：下載MongoDB安裝包
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.6.16.tgz
具體版本可以到http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo這個網站查找
tar -zxf mongo-1.6.16.tgz
4.1.進入解壓目錄，運行phpize進行安裝准備
cd mongo-1.6.6
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
4.2.安裝編譯
上述命令運行完后，在目錄下就生成了configure文件
使用./configure命令進行安裝配置，然后使用make && make install進行編譯安裝，命令如下：
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
4.3.編輯php.ini增加下述一行添加mongodb擴展
extension=mongo.so
重啟web容器，然后查看phpinfo，看到mongodb的內容就說明安裝成功。
1.下載phpredis3.1.2
wget https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/3.1.2.tar.gz
2.解壓后在phpredis3.1.2目錄下執行
tar -zxf 3.1.2.tar.gz
3.執行configure
cd phpredis-3.1.2/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
4.安裝
make && make install
默認情形下將會在/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226/目錄下生成redis.so文件
將其拷貝到/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/
cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226/*.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/
5.配置php.ini,在其最后加入
[Redis]
extensions=redis.so
6.重啟php 服務
7.檢查redis模塊是否加載了
php -m |grep redis