Grafana報警--通知渠道配置

最近研究了prometheus+grafana的系統監控，使用grafana的報警功能，grafana支持很多種通知渠道，下文記錄使用到的幾種notification channels，分別是email,kafka和webhook

官網文檔 http://docs.grafana.org/alerting/notifications/

• 發送郵件

　　修改smtp,找到%GRAFANA_HOME%/conf/defaults.ini(注windows環境)

[smtp]
enabled = true  #開戶email發送配置
host = smtp.xxx.com:25  #此處需要加上端口號
user =[e-mail]  #郵箱賬號
# If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex """#password;"""
password =1234567890    #郵箱密碼
cert_file =
key_file =
skip_verify = true    #跳過校驗
from_address = [e-mail]
from_name = Grafana
ehlo_identity =

 

• kafka

向kafka發送消息，需要kafka REST proxy，我使用的中間件是confluent，安裝過程沒什么特別之外，配置（confluent_home/etc/kafka-rest/kafka-rest.properties）如下

#id=kafka-rest-test-server
#schema.registry.url=http://localhost:8081
#zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
#bootstrap.servers=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092
zookeeper.connect=xx.xx.xx.xx:2181
bootstrap.servers=PLAINTEXT://xx.xx.xx.xx:9092

啟用kafka-rest服務

bin/kafka-rest-start ../etc/kafka-rest/kafka-rest.properties

添加notification channels

 點擊 “send test”按鈕，瀏覽kafka-rest服務，alert-gateway-test-1已經在kafka topic里了，開發者可消費kafka的消息，進行后續（自定義）處理

 

 

•  webhook(推薦）

 

 回調參數

{
  "title": "My alert",
  "ruleId": 1,
  "ruleName": "Load peaking!",
  "ruleUrl": "http://url.to.grafana/db/dashboard/my_dashboard?panelId=2",
  "state": "alerting",
  "imageUrl": "http://s3.image.url",
  "message": "Load is peaking. Make sure the traffic is real and spin up more webfronts",
  "evalMatches": [
    {
      "metric": "requests",
      "tags": {},
      "value": 122
    }
  ]
}

 

 

更詳細說明，可以參考官網http://docs.grafana.org/alerting/notifications/