SerializerFeature屬性
| 名稱 |
含義 |
備注 |
| QuoteFieldNames |
輸出key時是否使用雙引號,默認為true |
|
| UseSingleQuotes |
使用單引號而不是雙引號,默認為false |
|
| WriteMapNullValue |
是否輸出值為null的字段,默認為false |
|
| WriteEnumUsingToString |
Enum輸出name()或者original,默認為false |
|
| UseISO8601DateFormat |
Date使用ISO8601格式輸出,默認為false |
|
| WriteNullListAsEmpty |
List字段如果為null,輸出為[],而非null |
|
| WriteNullStringAsEmpty |
字符類型字段如果為null,輸出為”“,而非null |
|
| WriteNullNumberAsZero |
數值字段如果為null,輸出為0,而非null |
|
| WriteNullBooleanAsFalse |
Boolean字段如果為null,輸出為false,而非null |
|
| SkipTransientField |
如果是true,類中的Get方法對應的Field是transient,序列化時將會被忽略。默認為true |
|
| SortField |
按字段名稱排序后輸出。默認為false |
|
| WriteTabAsSpecial |
把\t做轉義輸出,默認為false |
不推薦 |
| PrettyFormat |
結果是否格式化,默認為false |
|
| WriteClassName |
序列化時寫入類型信息,默認為false。反序列化是需用到 |
|
| DisableCircularReferenceDetect |
消除對同一對象循環引用的問題,默認為false |
|
| WriteSlashAsSpecial |
對斜杠’/’進行轉義 |
|
| BrowserCompatible |
將中文都會序列化為\uXXXX格式,字節數會多一些,但是能兼容IE 6,默認為false |
|
| WriteDateUseDateFormat |
全局修改日期格式,默認為false。JSON.DEFFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = “yyyy-MM-dd”;JSON.toJSONString(obj, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat); |
|
| DisableCheckSpecialChar |
一個對象的字符串屬性中如果有特殊字符如雙引號,將會在轉成json時帶有反斜杠轉移符。如果不需要轉義,可以使用這個屬性。默認為false |
|
| NotWriteRootClassName |
含義 |
|
| BeanToArray |
將對象轉為array輸出 |
|
| WriteNonStringKeyAsString |
含義 |
|
| NotWriteDefaultValue |
含義 |
|
| BrowserSecure |
含義 |
|
| IgnoreNonFieldGetter |
含義 |
|
| WriteEnumUsingName |
含義 |
|
示例
准備
- User、Word來模擬各種數據類型。
- SerializerFeatureTest:JSON部分示例的示例方法。
package com.fastjson;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
public class FastjsonFormat {
private static Word word;
private static void init() {
word = new Word();
word.setA("a");
word.setB(2);
word.setC(true);
word.setD("d");
word.setE("");
word.setF(null);
word.setDate(new Date());
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
User user1 = new User();
user1.setId(1);
user1.setOld("11");
user1.setName("用戶1");
user1.setAdd("北京");
User user2 = new User();
user2.setId(2);
user2.setOld("22");
user2.setName("用戶2");
user2.setAdd("上海");
User user3 = new User();
user3.setId(3);
user3.setOld("33");
user3.setName("用戶3");
user3.setAdd("廣州");
list.add(user3);
list.add(user2);
list.add(null);
list.add(user1);
word.setList(list);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("mapa", "mapa");
map.put("mapo", "mapo");
map.put("mapz", "mapz");
map.put("user1", user1);
map.put("user3", user3);
map.put("user4", null);
map.put("list", list);
word.setMap(map);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
init();
useSingleQuotes();
writeMapNullValue();
useISO8601DateFormat();
writeNullListAsEmpty();
writeNullStringAsEmpty();
sortField();
prettyFormat();
writeDateUseDateFormat();
beanToArray();
showJsonBySelf();
Person person = new Person(null, 28, new String[] { "", "明明" },
new BodyInfo[] { new Height(188), new Weight(150) });
System.out.println(person);
// 去null值
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(person));
// 美化,format
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(person, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat));
}
/**
* 9:自定義 格式化輸出 顯示值為null的字段 將為null的字段值顯示為""
* DisableCircularReferenceDetect:消除循環引用
*/
private static void showJsonBySelf() {
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty));
}
/**
* 8: 將對象轉為array輸出
*/
private static void beanToArray() {
word.setMap(null);
word.setList(null);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.BeanToArray));
}
/**
* 7: WriteDateUseDateFormat:全局修改日期格式,默認為false。
*/
private static void writeDateUseDateFormat() {
word.setMap(null);
word.setList(null);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
JSON.DEFFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat));
}
/**
* 6: PrettyFormat
*/
private static void prettyFormat() {
word.setMap(null);
word.setList(null);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat));
}
/**
* SortField:按字段名稱排序后輸出。默認為false 這里使用的是fastjson:為了更好使用sort field
* martch優化算法提升parser的性能,fastjson序列化的時候,
* 缺省把SerializerFeature.SortField特性打開了。 反序列化的時候也缺省把SortFeidFastMatch的選項打開了。
* 這樣,如果你用fastjson序列化的文本,輸出的結果是按照fieldName排序輸出的,parser時也能利用這個順序進行優化讀取。
* 這種情況下,parser能夠獲得非常好的性能。
*/
private static void sortField() {
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.SortField));
}
/**
* 5: WriteNullStringAsEmpty:字符類型字段如果為null,輸出為"",而非null
* 需要配合WriteMapNullValue使用,現將null輸出
*/
private static void writeNullStringAsEmpty() {
word.setE(null);
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println("設置WriteMapNullValue后:");
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue));
System.out.println("設置WriteMapNullValue、WriteNullStringAsEmpty后:");
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty));
}
/**
* 4: WriteNullListAsEmpty:List字段如果為null,輸出為[],而非null
* 需要配合WriteMapNullValue使用,現將null輸出
*/
private static void writeNullListAsEmpty() {
word.setList(null);
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println("設置WriteNullListAsEmpty后:");
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty));
}
/**
* 3: UseISO8601DateFormat:Date使用ISO8601格式輸出,默認為false
*/
private static void useISO8601DateFormat() {
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println("設置UseISO8601DateFormat后:");
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.UseISO8601DateFormat));
}
/**
* 2: WriteMapNullValue:是否輸出值為null的字段,默認為false
*/
private static void writeMapNullValue() {
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println("設置WriteMapNullValue后:");
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue));
}
/**
* 1: UseSingleQuotes:使用單引號而不是雙引號,默認為false
*/
private static void useSingleQuotes() {
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
System.out.println("設置useSingleQuotes后:");
System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes));
}
}
interface BodyInfo {
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
class Height implements BodyInfo {
int height;
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
class Person {
String name;
int age;
String[] nickNames;
BodyInfo[] bodyInfos;
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
class Weight implements BodyInfo {
int weight;
}
@Data
class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String add;
private String old;
}
@Data
class Word {
private String d;
private String e;
private String f;
private String a;
private int b;
private boolean c;
private Date date;
private Map<String, Object> map;
private List<User> list;
}