前言:
之前寫了一篇“使用C#創建windows服務”,https://www.cnblogs.com/huangwei1992/p/9693167.html,然后有博友給我推薦了一個開源框架Topshelf。
寫了一點測試代碼,發現Topshelf框架確實在創建windows服務上非常好用,於是就對我之前的代碼進行了改造。
開發流程:
1.在不使用Topshelf框架的情況下,我們需要創建Windows服務程序,在這里我們只需要創建一個控制台程序就行了
2.添加引用
使用程序安裝命令:
- Install-Package Topshelf
直接在NuGet包管理器中搜索 Topshelf,點擊安裝即可:
3.新建核心類CloudImageManager
主要方法有三個:LoadCloudImage、Start、Stop,直接貼代碼
/// <summary> /// 功能描述 :衛星雲圖下載管理器 /// 創 建 者 :Administrator /// 創建日期 :2018/9/25 14:29:03 /// 最后修改者 :Administrator /// 最后修改日期:2018/9/25 14:29:03 /// </summary> public class CloudImageManager { private string _ImagePath = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Path"]; private Timer _Timer = null; private double Interval = double.Parse(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Minutes"]); public CloudImageManager() { _Timer = new Timer(); _Timer.Interval = Interval * 60 * 1000; _Timer.Elapsed += _Timer_Elapsed; } void _Timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e) { StartLoad(); } /// <summary> /// 開始下載雲圖 /// </summary> private void StartLoad() { LoadCloudImage(); } public void Start() { StartLoad(); _Timer.Start(); } public void Stop() { _Timer.Stop(); } /// <summary> /// 下載當天所有衛星雲圖 /// </summary> private void LoadCloudImage() { CreateFilePath();//判斷文件夾是否存在,不存在則創建 //獲取前一天日期 string lastYear = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1).Year.ToString(); string lastMonth = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1).Month.ToString(); if (lastMonth.Length < 2) lastMonth = "0" + lastMonth; string lastDay = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1).Day.ToString(); if (lastDay.Length < 2) lastDay = "0" + lastDay; //獲取當天日期 string year = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString(); string month = DateTime.Now.Month.ToString(); if (month.Length < 2) month = "0" + month; string day = DateTime.Now.Day.ToString(); if (day.Length < 2) day = "0" + day; //設置所有文件名 string[] dates0 = { lastYear + "/" + lastMonth + "/" + lastDay, year + "/" + month + "/" + day }; string[] dates = { lastYear + lastMonth + lastDay, year + month + day }; string[] hours = { "00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06", "07", "08", "09", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23" }; string[] minutes = { "15", "45" }; int hLength = hours.Count(); //遍歷下載當天所有在線雲圖 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { string date = dates[i]; string date0 = dates0[i]; for (int j = 0; j < hLength; j++) { string hour = hours[j]; for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++) { string minute = minutes[k]; string imageUrl = @"http://image.nmc.cn/product/" + date0 + @"/WXCL/SEVP_NSMC_WXCL_ASC_E99_ACHN_LNO_PY_" + date + hour + minute + "00000.JPG"; string[] s = imageUrl.Split('/'); string imageName = s[s.Count() - 1]; HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(imageUrl) as HttpWebRequest; HttpWebResponse response = null; try { response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } catch (Exception) { continue; } if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) continue; Stream reader = response.GetResponseStream(); FileStream writer = new FileStream(_ImagePath + imageName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); byte[] buff = new byte[512]; int c = 0; //實際讀取的字節數 while ((c = reader.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length)) > 0) { writer.Write(buff, 0, c); } writer.Close(); writer.Dispose(); reader.Close(); reader.Dispose(); response.Close(); } } } } /// <summary> /// 判斷文件夾是否存在,不存在則創建 /// </summary> private void CreateFilePath() { if (Directory.Exists(_ImagePath)) { ClearImages(); return; } else { Directory.CreateDirectory(_ImagePath); } } /// <summary> /// 清空文件夾下所有文件 /// </summary> private void ClearImages() { try { DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(_ImagePath); FileSystemInfo[] fileinfo = dir.GetFileSystemInfos(); //返回目錄中所有文件和子目錄 foreach (FileSystemInfo i in fileinfo) { if (i is DirectoryInfo) //判斷是否文件夾 { DirectoryInfo subdir = new DirectoryInfo(i.FullName); subdir.Delete(true); //刪除子目錄和文件 } else { File.Delete(i.FullName); //刪除指定文件 } } } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } }
然后在Program.cs中調用:
static void Main(string[] args) { HostFactory.Run(x => //1 { x.Service<CloudImageManager>(s => //2 { s.ConstructUsing(name => new CloudImageManager()); //3 s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start()); //4 s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop()); //5 }); x.RunAsLocalSystem(); //6 x.SetDescription("衛星雲圖實時下載工具"); //7 x.SetDisplayName("CloudImageLoad"); //8 x.SetServiceName("CloudImageLoad"); //9 }); }
可以看到調用的時候主要涉及到CloudImageManager類中的構造函數、Start方法以及Stop方法
安裝、運行和卸載:
在Topshelf框架下進行服務的這些操作相對而言就簡單多了
安裝:Topshelf.CloudImageLoad.exe install
啟動:Topshelf.CloudImageLoad.exe start
卸載:Topshelf.CloudImageLoad.exe uninstall
操作界面如下:(注意:必須用管理員身份運行命令提示符)

在這里只貼出了安裝命令的截圖,其他命令相信就不用多說了。
查看服務列表,這時我們的服務就已經安裝成功了

參考鏈接:
http://www.cnblogs.com/jys509/p/4614975.html