最近在react項目中需要實現一個,右鍵自定義菜單功能。找了找發現純react項目里沒有什么工具可以實現這樣的功能,所以在網上搜了搜相關資料。下面我會附上完整的組件代碼。
(注:以下代碼非本人原創,具體詳情請參考 https://blog.csdn.net/anyicheng2015/article/details/78581064)
import React, { Component } from 'react' import PropTypes from 'prop-types' import assign from 'object-assign' import './index.less' import _ from 'lodash' class RightClickContextMenu extends Component { static propTypes = { style: PropTypes.object, onClickVideoAudioSpeedBtn: PropTypes.func, } static defaultProps = { style: {}, onClickVideoAudioSpeedBtn: _.noop, } state = { visible: false, } componentDidMount() { // 添加右鍵點擊、點擊事件監聽 document.addEventListener('contextmenu', this.handleContextMenu) document.addEventListener('click', this.handleClick) } componentWillUnmount() { // 移除事件監聽 document.removeEventListener('contextmenu', this.handleContextMenu) document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleClick) } // 右鍵菜單事件 handleContextMenu = (event) => { event.preventDefault() this.setState({ visible: true }) // clientX/Y 獲取到的是觸發點相對於瀏覽器可視區域左上角距離 const clickX = event.clientX const clickY = event.clientY // window.innerWidth/innerHeight 獲取的是當前瀏覽器窗口的視口寬度/高度 const screenW = window.innerWidth const screenH = window.innerHeight // 獲取自定義菜單的寬度/高度 const rootW = this.root.offsetWidth const rootH = this.root.offsetHeight // right為true,說明鼠標點擊的位置到瀏覽器的右邊界的寬度可以放下菜單。否則,菜單放到左邊。 // bottom為true,說明鼠標點擊位置到瀏覽器的下邊界的高度可以放下菜單。否則,菜單放到上邊。 const right = (screenW - clickX) > rootW const left = !right const bottom = (screenH - clickY) > rootH const top = !bottom if (right) { this.root.style.left = `${clickX}px` } if (left) { this.root.style.left = `${clickX - rootW}px` } if (bottom) { this.root.style.top = `${clickY}px` } if (top) { this.root.style.top = `${clickY - rootH}px` } }; // 鼠標單擊事件,當鼠標在任何地方單擊時,設置菜單不顯示 handleClick = () => { const { visible } = this.state if (visible) { this.setState({ visible: false }) } }; render() { const wrapStyles = assign({}, this.props.style) const { visible } = this.state return ( visible && ( <div ref={(ref) => { this.root = ref }} className="contextMenu-wrap" style={wrapStyles}> <div className="contextMenu-option">輸入文字</div> <div className="contextMenu-option">網絡連接監控</div> <div className="contextMenu-option" role="button" onClick={this.props.onClickVideoAudioSpeedBtn}>音視頻流監控</div> <div className="contextMenu-option">教室權限控制</div> <div className="contextMenu-separator" /> <div className="contextMenu-option">設置...</div> <div className="contextMenu-option">全局設置...</div> </div> ) ) } } export default RightClickContextMenu
樣式部分如下:
.contextMenu-wrap{ z-index: 100; position: fixed; background: linear-gradient(to right, #c6c7cf, #f0f0f0); box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #999999; border-radius: 4px; padding-top: 5px; .contextMenu-option{ padding: 0px 50px 2px 15px; min-width: 160px; cursor: default; font-size: 14px; &:hover { background: #388bfe; color: white; } &:active { color: #b5b7be; background: linear-gradient(to top, #555, #444); } } .contextMenu-separator{ width: 100%; height: 1px; background: #b5b7be; margin: 2px 0; } }