apache開啟偽靜態的方法 php篇

打開apache的配置文件httpd.conf 
找到

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

把前面#去掉。沒有則添加，但必選獨占一行，使apache支持 mod_rewrite 模塊

找到

<Directory "D:/ApacheServer/web">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

</Directory>

把 
AllowOverride None 換成 AllowOverride All 使apache支持 .htaccess 文件

重啟apache服務器

在要啟用偽靜態的 PHP 項目根目錄下建立 .htaccess 文件

在 .htaccess 文件中輸入內容

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteRule index.html$ index.php
    RewriteRule index-([1-9]+[0-9]*).html$ index.php?p=$1
    RewriteRule ([a-z]{1,})-([0-9]{1,}).html$ index.php?action=$1&id=$2
</IfModule>

注釋: 
RewriteEngine 為重寫引擎開關，on為開啟，off為關閉。

RewriteRule 是路由轉向規則，之前路徑為瀏覽器中要輸入路徑，這里可以用正則表達式表達。之前路徑為瀏覽器中要輸入路徑，這里可以用正則表達式表達。+空格 后路徑為后台實際轉向路徑， 
轉向后台實際路徑時可以傳參數，例子里的后台頁面可以用GET[′p′]GET[′p′]_GET[‘action’] GET[‘id′]來接收GET[‘id′]來接收1 代表瀏覽器路徑中輸入的第一個正則表達式的值，以此類推，$2代表第二個正則表達式的值 
RewriteRule 路由轉向規則里正則表達式用括號 () 括起來

例子所在項目為test 
在項目下 index.php 頁面內寫入內容

<?php
if ($_GET ['p']) {
    echo "p : " . $_GET ['p'];
}

if ($_GET ['action']) {
    echo "action : " . $_GET ['action'];
}

if ($_GET ['id']) {
    echo "id : " . $_GET ['id'];
}
?>