LAMP/LNMP環境下部署網站/導入PHP項目【VMware環境】

本文轉載自查看原文 2018-09-19 11:40 3099 VMware/ linux/ php

環境搭建

無人值守搭建

LNMP一鍵安裝包無人值守命令生成器

支持LAMP/LNMP/LNMPA的一鍵搭建,根據自己的需求配置好之后點擊生成就會生成腳本,然后只需簡單的復制粘貼,再去喝杯咖啡回來后即可享受已經生成好的環境。

當然前提是你要把虛擬機的網絡配置好吆~一定要能夠和外網連通哦(づ￣ 3￣)づ

　　　https://oneinstack.com/

　　這個也挺好用的,用起來也是很絲滑,具體用哪個,看你的選擇了

手動搭建【LAMP】

　　　　突然想起來,之前給一位同學錄的視頻,剛好是從虛擬機搭建到LAMP環境的配置,這邊剛好拿來用,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

　　　　錄視頻的時候忘記關閉錄制聲音了,所以看視頻的時候未滿18歲的一定要把聲音關了,不關的請在大人陪同下觀看~

　　　　鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1RMHzve9y3XnbMe_3zeL-cg 密碼：r7yq

　　　　好了,正文開始恢復快照,開始搭建LAMP

　　　快照環境:

　　　　　　　　 IP配置完成

　　　　　　　　防火牆已關閉/selinux已關閉

　　　　　　　　 LAMP包已經導入

　　　　　　　　鏡像已導入

第一步:配置本地yum源

1.掛載鏡像

　　1.1 直接掛載鏡像文件,前提鏡像文件已經導入,本人比較喜歡,有安全感,掛載后不要忘記查看下~

# mount -o loop CentOS-6.8-i386-bin-DVD1.iso  /mnt/

# ll /mnt/
　　總用量 542
　　-r--r--r--. 2 root root 14 5月 22 2016 CentOS_BuildTag
　　-r--r--r--. 2 root root 212 11月 27 2013 EULA
　　-r--r--r--. 2 root root 18009 11月 27 2013 GPL
　　dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 2048 5月 23 2016 images
　　dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 2048 5月 22 2016 isolinux
　　dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 514048 5月 23 2016 Packages
　　-r--r--r--. 2 root root 1359 5月 22 2016 RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html
　　dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 5月 23 2016 repodata
　　-r--r--r--. 2 root root 1706 11月 27 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
　　-r--r--r--. 2 root root 1730 11月 27 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6
　　-r--r--r--. 2 root root 1730 11月 27 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6
　　-r--r--r--. 2 root root 1734 11月 27 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6
　　-r--r--r--. 1 root root 3165 5月 23 2016 TRANS.TBL

　　1.2 掛載光驅/dev/cdrom,總感覺這樣掛載會少點什么所以我一般不用這個掛載

# mount -o loop /dev/cdrom /mnt/

　　上面掛載都只是臨時的,一旦重啟將會消失,因為我們都想持久,所以這里我們要轉下

2.在/opt下創建文件夾centos

# mkdir /opt/centos

3.將/mnt下的文件復制到/opt/centos下

# cp -rvf /mnt/* /opt/centos

4.將原有yum源移到備份文件夾中

# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /yumback

5.制作本地yum源

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo

　　[centos] 　　　　　　　　　　　　#倉庫的名稱必須是獨一無二的
　　name=centos　　　　　　　　　　　 #對倉庫的描述
　　gpgcheck=0　　　　　　　　　　　 #是否是否進行gpg(GNU Private Guard) 校驗，以確定rpm 包的來源是有效和安全的。1開啟0關閉
　　enabled=1　　　　　　　　　　　 #組的可用性,1可用0不可用　　　
　　baseurl=file:///opt/centos #倉庫地址支持file/ftp/url/http 我知道就這些,因為本地所以我們使用file協議即可

6.清除緩存並重新顯示所有軟件包

# yum clean all
# yum list

　　ps:遇到報錯可能有以下原因

　　　　1.防火牆未關閉

　　　　2.yum配置錯誤

　　　　3.具體請看報錯信息,yum的總結的文件在另一個筆記本上,但是一般都是這兩個問題~

第二步:　解壓源碼包/安裝gcc和gcc-c++

　　　　　開兩個遠程窗口,一個解壓一個安裝

# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

#編寫解壓腳本
# vi tar.sh

#!/bin/bash

ls lamp/ > list

for TAR in `cat list`

do
　　tar -zxvf lamp/$TAR -C lamp/

done

rm list

# chmod 777 tar.sh 

# sh tar.sh

第三步:安裝軟件包

　　1.安裝libxml2

　　　　1.1 安裝libxml2-devel python-devel

yum  install  -y  libxml2-devel   python-devel

　　　　1.2 進入到lamp/libxml2-2.9.1目錄下執行檢查和編譯安裝

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/libxml2-2.9.1
[root@centos_6_8 libxml2-2.9.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/   #進行下一步的時候,請確定是檢查完成而不是因為錯誤停止,否則無法進行編譯安裝
[root@centos_6_8 libxml2-2.9.1]# make && make install

　　2.安裝libmcrypt

　　　　每一次安裝下一個軟件包的時候,都必須保證上一個軟件包是真正的安裝完成停止的,不是因為錯誤而停止的.

　　　　2.1 進入到lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8目錄下執行檢查和編譯安裝

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@centos_6_8 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
[root@centos_6_8 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install

　　　　2.2 進入到lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl/目錄下執行檢查和編譯安裝

[root@centos_6_8 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd libltdl/
[root@centos_6_8 libltdl]#  ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
[root@centos_6_8 libltdl]# make && make install

　　3.安裝mhash

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@centos_6_8 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure
[root@centos_6_8 mhash-0.9.9.9]# make && make install

　　4.安裝mcrypt

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@centos_6_8 mcrypt-2.6.8]# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib ./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@centos_6_8 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install

　　5.安裝zlib

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/zlib-1.2.3
[root@centos_6_8 zlib-1.2.3]# ./configure
[root@centos_6_8 zlib-1.2.3]# make && make install >>/root/zlib.log

　　6.安裝libpng

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/libpng-1.2.31
[root@centos_6_8 libpng-1.2.31]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
[root@centos_6_8 libpng-1.2.31]# make && make install

　　7.安裝jpeg6

　　　　7.1 手動創建目錄

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6    
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

　　　　7.2 進入到lamp/jpeg-6b的目錄進行編譯安裝

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/jpeg-6b/
[root@centos_6_8 jpeg-6b]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
[root@centos_6_8 jpeg-6b]# make && make install

　　8.安裝freetype

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/freetype-2.3.5
[root@centos_6_8 freetype-2.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
[root@centos_6_8 freetype-2.3.5]# make && make install

　　9.安裝Apache

　　　　9.1 將apr-1.4.6和apr-util-1.4.1復制到httpd-2.4.7的目錄下

#cp  -rvf  lamp/apr-1.4.6  lamp/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
#cp  -rvf  lamp/apr-util-1.4.1  lamp/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util

　　　　9.2 進入到lamp/pcre-8.34目錄進行編譯安裝

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/pcre-8.34
[root@centos_6_8 pcre-8.34]# ./configure && make && make install

　　　　9.3 進入到 lamp/httpd-2.4.7目錄進行編譯安裝

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/httpd-2.4.7/
[root@centos_6_8 httpd-2.4.7]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared 
[root@centos_6_8 httpd-2.4.7]# make && make install

　　　　9.4 啟動測試

　　　　　　9.4.1 查看服務進程是否運行

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.13.111. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
　[root@centos_6_8 ~]# ps aux | grep httpd   
　root 8650 0.0 0.2 5196 2444 ? Ss 11:42 0:00 /usr/local/apache2//bin/httpd -k start
　daemon 8651 0.0 0.2 282928 2148 ? Sl 11:42 0:00 /usr/local/apache2//bin/httpd -k start
　daemon 8652 0.0 0.2 282928 2152 ? Sl 11:42 0:00 /usr/local/apache2//bin/httpd -k start
　daemon 8653 0.0 0.2 282928 2152 ? Sl 11:42 0:00 /usr/local/apache2//bin/httpd -k start
　root 8738 0.0 0.0 6056 760 pts/0 S+ 11:42 0:00 grep httpd

　　　　　9.4.2 通過瀏覽器輸入地址訪問：http://Apache服務器IP地址，若顯示“It works”即表明Apache正常工作

　　　　 9.4.3 設置Apache系統引導啟動

echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

　　10.安裝ncurses

yum -y install ncurses-devel

　　　　　　10.1 編譯安裝ncurses-5.9

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/ncurses-5.9
[root@centos_6_8 ncurses-5.9]# ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
[root@centos_6_8 ncurses-5.9]# make && make install

　　11.安裝cmake和bison

yum -y install cmake bison

　　12.安裝Mysql

[root@centos_6_8 ncurses-5.9]#  groupadd mysql
[root@centos_6_8 ncurses-5.9]#  useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/mysql-5.5.48
[root@centos_6_8 mysql-5.5.48]# cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql    -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all   -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8    -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci    -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1    -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_READLINE=1    -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1   -DMYSQL_USER=mysql  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 && make && make install
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql        安裝位置
    -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock            指定socket（套接字）文件位置
    -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all                        擴展字符支持
    -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                        默認字符集
    -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci            默認字符校對
    -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1               安裝myisam存儲引擎
    -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1            安裝innodb存儲引擎
    -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1              安裝memory存儲引擎
    -DWITH_READLINE=1                            支持readline庫
    -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                       啟用加載本地數據
    -DMYSQL_USER=mysql                          指定mysql運行用戶
    -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                        指定mysql端口

　　　　　　12.1 配置數據庫

[root@centos_6_8 mysql-5.5.48]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# chown -R mysql .
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# chown -R mysql data
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆蓋"/etc/my.cnf"？ yes
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

　　　　　　12.2 啟動服務並測試是否可正常使用

[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & //這句跑完回車下,不會自己跳出來
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &" >> /etc/rc.local 
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 000000
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p000000
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.48-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.05 sec)

mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now()               |
+---------------------+
| 2018-08-21 12:22:21 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted
[root@centos_6_8 mysql]#

　　13.安裝php

　　　　13.1 安裝libtool和libtool-ltdl軟件包

[root@centos_6_8 mysql]# yum -y install "libtool*"

　　　　13.2 編譯安裝php

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd lamp/php-7.0.7
[root@centos_6_8 php-7.0.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/  --with-gd  --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets  --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --without-pear && make && make install
　　 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/    指定配置文件目錄
    --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs    指定apache動態模塊位置
    --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/                指定mysql位置
    --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/        指定libxml位置
    --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/            指定jpeg位置
    --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/            指定libpng位置
    --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/    指定freetype位置
　　 --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/            指定libmcrypt位置
    --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config        指定mysqli位置
    --with-gd                                啟用gd庫
    --enable-soap                            支持soap服務
    --enable-mbstring=all                    支持多字節，字符串
    --enable-sockets                        支持套接字
    --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql        啟用mysql的pdo模塊支持
    --without-pear                            不安裝pear(安裝pear需要連接互聯網。                                                PEAR是PHP擴展與應用庫)

　　　　13.3 php配置

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/php/etc
[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cp -rvf  lamp/php-7.0.7/php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
"lamp/php-7.0.7/php.ini-production" -> "/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini"

　　　　13.4測試Apache與php的連通性, 配置httpd.conf

[root@centos_6_8 php-7.0.7]# vi /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 
 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

　　　　13.5 重啟Apcahe服務

[root@centos_6_8 php-7.0.7]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.13.111. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@centos_6_8 php-7.0.7]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.13.111. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@centos_6_8 php-7.0.7]#

　　　　13.5 查看php是否安裝成功

[root@centos_6_8 php-7.0.7]# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/info.php
<?php

phpinfo();

?>

　　　　13.6 添加環境變量

[root@centos_6_8 php-7.0.7]# echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH"' >> /etc/profile 
[root@centos_6_8 php-7.0.7]# echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH"' >> /etc/profile

　　14. 安裝phpMyAdmin

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cp -rvf lamp/phpMyAdmin-4.1.4-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
[root@centos_6_8 phpmyadmin]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
[root@centos_6_8 phpmyadmin]# vi config.inc.php 
將cookie
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
改為htp
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';

　　　　14.1 查看是否安裝成功

　　　　　　輸入虛擬機IP地址/phpmyadmin/----->點擊index.php------>輸入用戶和密碼----->看到頁面即成功

　　15.打開php報錯

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 
　　 display_errors = On
　　 error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

項目導入

LAMP導入

　　第一步:

　　　　通過遠程工具將項目放置網站根目錄下

　　第二步:

　　　　　配置Apache,配置文件均為

　　1.配置域名

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
ServerName www.tt.com:80  #190行

　　2.配置windos下hosts文件

3.重啟Apache服務,域名訪問可通

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl  restart

　4.配置自動解析index.php文件

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf

 　  <IfModule dir_module>
         DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
     </IfModule>

5.在httpd.conf下打開466行的注釋,載入虛擬主機配置

466 Include etc//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

6.配置虛擬主機

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

　　#httpd.conf 347-351行

　　#<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/project/">改為自己項目所在的文件夾

　　<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/project/">
　　　　AllowOverride All
　　　　Options None
　　　　Require all granted
　　</Directory>
　　<VirtualHost *:80>

　　　　#管理員郵箱
　　　　ServerAdmin 2752154874@qq.com

　　　　#項目目錄
　　　　DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/project/"

　　　　#域名
　　　　ServerName www.tt.com

　　　　#別名
　　　　ServerAlias tt.com

　　　　#日志
　　　　ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
　　　　CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
　　</VirtualHost>

7.在httpd.conf中打開speling模塊

　　忽略url中的大小寫

LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so

#配置文件最后加入下面的命令
CheckSpelling On

8.數據庫

　　8.1 創建項目數據庫(需要與配置文件中的數據庫一致)

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 41
Server version: 5.5.48-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database project;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use project;
Database changed
mysql> source /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/project/project.sql

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted

[root@centos_6_8 ~]#

圈起來的需要注意!!!

9.重啟Apache服務,輸入域名訪問

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

10.配置文件

　　httpd.conf

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" 
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2/"

#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:logs

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php7_module        modules/libphp7.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin you@example.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName www.tt.com:80

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//htdocs"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2//htdocs">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2//cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>

#
# "/usr/local/apache2//cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2//cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig etc//mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile etc//magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the etc//extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include etc//extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include etc//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
#Include etc//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include etc//extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include etc//extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include etc//extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
Include etc//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include etc//extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include etc//extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include etc//extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include etc//extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include etc//extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
#
# uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
# violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
# end-user choice)
#
#<IfModule setenvif_module>
#BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT
#</IfModule>
#<IfModule headers_module>
#RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT
#</IfModule>
CheckSpelling On

　　httpd-vhost.conf

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
# Virtual Hosts
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/project/">
    AllowOverride All
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin 2752154874@qq.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/project/"
    ServerName www.tt.com
    ServerAlias tt.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

LNMP導入

 第一步:

添加虛擬主機

[root@centos_6_8 ~]# lnmp vhost add

+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              https://lnmp.org             |
+-------------------------------------------+
Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): www.tt.com                              
 Your domain: www.tt.com
Enter more domain name(example: lnmp.org *.lnmp.org): tt.com
 domain list: tt.com
Please enter the directory for the domain: www.tt.com
Default directory: /home/wwwroot/www.tt.com: 
Virtual Host Directory: /home/wwwroot/www.tt.com
Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n) n
You choose rewrite: none
Allow access log? (y/n) y
Enter access log filename(Default:www.tt.com.log): 
You access log filename: www.tt.com.log
Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n) y
Enter current root password of Database (Password will not shown): 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current root password of Database (Password will not shown): 
OK, MySQL root password correct.
Enter database name: project
Your will create a database and MySQL user with same name: project
Please enter password for mysql user project: 000000
Your password: 000000 
Add SSL Certificate (y/n) n

Press any key to start create virtul host...

Create Virtul Host directory......
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......
You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/none.conf
Test Nginx configure file......
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
Reload Nginx......
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm  done
Starting php-fpm  done
Add database Sucessfully.
================================================
Virtualhost infomation:
Your domain: www.tt.com
Home Directory: /home/wwwroot/www.tt.com
Rewrite: none
Enable log: yes
Database username: project
Database userpassword: 000000
Database Name: project
Create ftp account: no
================================================

具體添加詳解,請參考

LNMP添加、刪除虛擬主機及偽靜態使用教程

第二步:

導入項目,切記Linux是嚴格區分大小寫的,如果網站文件中,大小寫不規范,有可能導致頁面不正常顯示或者不顯示,具體的稍后總結。

通過遠程工具,將項目直接放入到剛才創建好的虛擬主機的網頁目錄下

例如:

我的網站存放目錄

/home/wwwroot/<域名>/

目錄下文件,不要把整個文件夾放進來,不然還要配置vhost文件

第三步:

導入數據庫,導入數據庫之前請先將項目的數據庫轉為sql文件,本來不想在這多占篇幅寫如何導出的,但是為了以防萬一,還是寫出來吧

導出數據庫

　　1.打開wamp環境,使用Navicat Premium連上項目的數據庫

　　2.選擇數據庫-->右擊轉存為SQL文件-->結構數據

　　3.選擇存儲位置,然后執行

　　4.將SQL導入linux下

　　因為上面已經創建好了,數據庫所以直接進入數據庫中,然后導入數據即可

　　[root@centos_6_8 project]# mysql -uroot -p000000
　　

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
　　Your MySQL connection id is 4
　　Server version: 5.5.56-log Source distribution

　　Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

　　Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
　　affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
　　owners.

　　Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

　　mysql> use project;
　　Database changed
　　mysql> source /home/wwwroot/www.tt.com/project.sql;
　　Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

　　Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

　　Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

　　Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

　　mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
　　Aborted

　　數據導入完成后,直接ctrl+c退出即可,當然不放心最好再查看下數據文件是否真的導入

　　5.修改php文件中數據庫連接的配置文件

　　如:

　　　　數據庫的名稱/密碼,具體配置文件請根據自己的環境來

　　[root@centos_6_8 ~]# vi /home/wwwroot/www.tt.com/Conf/config.php

<?php

// 數據庫參數
define('DSN', 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=project;charset=utf8');
define('USER', 'root');
define('PWD', '000000');

// 開啟session
session_start();

// 時區
date_default_timezone_set('PRC');

// 編碼
header('content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8');

// 錯誤級別
error_reporting(0);

// 每頁顯示的行數
define('ROWS', 8);

// 后台的css, js, images 地址
define('AC','/Admin/Style/css/');
define('AJ','/Admin/Style/js/');
define('AI','/Admin/Style/images/');

// 前台的css, js, images 地址
define('HC','/Home/Style/css/');
define('HJ','/Home/Style/js/');
define('HI','/Home/Style/images/');

include 'function.php';

include 'check.php';

include 'CCPRestSDK.php';

include 'sign.php';

?>

到這里linux的配置基本完成,因為是虛擬機所以,我們要在外部window下配置hosts文件

第四步:

配置windows下的hosts文件

文件位置:

　　　　C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

　　　　　　格式:

　　　　　　　　　IP 域名

　　　　　　IP為虛擬機IP

　　　　　　域名為虛擬主機域名

第五步:

　　　　打開瀏覽器輸入域名訪問

【錯誤總結】

　　1.配置完成，訪問后一片空白。

　　　　排查:F12--->Network--->F5--->查看請求狀態

　　　　如果請求正常,頁面未顯示或者部分不顯示有以下原因

　　　　1.mvc中control下php文件中入口文件,查看下,是不是view文件目錄大小寫搞錯了

　　　　2.頁面文件路徑錯誤,config配置文件樣式路徑

　　　請求不正常

　　　　500錯誤

　　　　1.數據庫連接問題

　　　 403錯誤

　　　　1.httpd.conf中的index.php未設置解析

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