SLA打印機打印文件SLC解析和java實現。
SLC format
The SLC file format is a “21/2D” contour representation of a CAD model.
SLC術語定義
-
Segment (線段):兩點(x/y)之間的連線
-
Polyline(折線):一組連續線段的集合,折現必須是閉合的(最后一個點和第一個點坐標一致)
-
Boundary(輪廓):輪廓是一個閉合的折線(Polyline)來表示的填充固體材料范圍。輪廓又分為外輪廓和內輪廓。外輪廓(Boundary)為逆時針,內輪廓為順時針。

slc文件包括 Header section ,3-D reserved section,Sample Table section以及Contour Data section
Header section
頭文件部分為ASCII字符串,包括部分全局參數信息。
頭文件以回車、換行符和control-Z 字符(0x0d,0x0a,0x1a) 結束
最大2018bytes(包括換行符)
頭部你可以用關鍵字追蹤你需要的參數
-
-SLCVER <X.X>SLC文件格式版本號 -
-UNIT <INCH/MM>SLC文件單位 INCH(英寸)或是MM(毫米) -
-TYPE <PART/SUPPORT/WEB>CAD模型類型PART和SUPPORT必須是閉合輪廓 ,WEB可以是打開的 -
-PACKAGE <vendor specific>供應商名稱,最多可以有32字節 -
-EXTENTS <minx,maxx miny,maxy minz,maxz>CAD模型x,y,z軸的范圍
其他參照上述文檔。
3-D reserved section
This 256 byte section is reserved for future use.
跳過 256byte即可。
Sample Table section
Sample Table 中每個 entry表示一組Layer Thickness每層層高、,Line Width Compensation線寬補償等配置信息相同的連續層的集合。
每個 entry的信息,包括Minimum Z Level z軸最小值(垂直方向起始位置),Layer Thickness 每層層高,Line Width Compensation線寬補償,Reserved 預留字段
Sampling Table Size (1 Byte)
Sampling Table Entry (4 Floats)
Minimum Z Level (1 Float)
Layer Thickness (1 Float)
Line Width Compensation (1 Float)
Reserved (1 Float)
Contour Data Section
輪廓數據
數據格式:
Z layerZ軸高度Number of Boundaries輪廓數量Number of Vertices for the 1st Boundary第一個輪廓點個數Number of Gaps for the 1st Boundary第一個輪廓間隙數Vertex List for 1st Boundary第一個輪廓點List
最后一個層由Z layer和Termination Value Unsigned Integer 結束字符串 0xFFFFFFFF 表示
Z Layer 0.4 (1Float)
Number of Boundaries 2 (1 Unsigned Integer)
Number of Vertices for the 1st Boundary 5 (1 Unsigned Integer)
Number of Gaps for the 1st Boundary 0 (1 Unsigned Integer)
Vertex List for 1st Boundary 0.0, 0.0 (Number of Vertices * 2 Float)
1.0, 0.0
1.0, 1.0
0.0, 1.0
0.0, 0.0187
Number of Vertices for the 2nd Boundary 5
Number of Gaps for the 2nd Boundary 0
Vertex List for the 2nd Boundary 0.2, 0.2
0.2, 0.8
0.8, 0.8
0.8, 0.2
0.2, 0.2
A SLC File Example
[Header]
HeaderStr=-SLCVER 2.0 -UNIT MM -TYPE PART -PACKAGE
MATERIALISE C-TOOLS 2.xx -EXTENTS 10.000000,38.000000
10.000000,66.660600 6.000000,14.000000 –CHORDDEV
[Sampling_Table]:
Sampling_Table_Size=1
TableEntry_N=Minimum Z Level,Layer Thickness,Line Width
Compensation,Reserved
TE0=6.0000000000,0.1250000000,0.0250000000,0.0250000000
[Layer1]
z=6.0000000000
NContours=2.0000000000
VC1=5
GC1=0
C1PT0=10.125000000,26.785600000
C1PT1=10.125000000,66.535600000
C1PT2=37.875000000,66.535600000
C1PT3=37.875000000,26.785600000194
C1PT4=10.125000000,26.785600000
VC2=5
GC2=0
C2PT0=30.000000000,40.000000000
C2PT1=20.000000000,40.000000000
C2PT2=20.000000000,30.000000000
C2PT3=30.000000000,30.000000000
C2PT4=30.000000000,40.000000000
VC3=5
GC3=0
C3PT0=30.000000000,47.000000000
C3PT1=20.000000000,47.000000000
C3PT2=20.000000000,42.000000000
C3PT3=30.000000000,42.000000000
C3PT4=30.000000000,47.000000000
VC4=5
GC4=0
C4PT0=30.000000000,60.000000000
C4PT1=20.000000000,60.000000000
C4PT2=20.000000000,50.000000000
C4PT3=30.000000000,50.000000000
C4PT4=30.000000000,60.000000000
Java實現
try {
modelFis = new FileInputStream(modelFile);
/**
*
* header string 最大字符串2048
* header string 結束字符 0x0d,0x0a,0x1a
*/
int b;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while (builder.length() < 2048) {
b = modelFis.read();
builder.append((char) b);
if (b == 0x0d) {
b = modelFis.read();
builder.append((char) b);
if(b == 0x0a){
b = modelFis.read();
builder.append((char) b);
if(b == 0x1a){
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* reserved section 跳過預留的256byte
*
*/
modelFis.skip(256);
/**
* sampleing table section
* sampleing table 每個entry 1 byte size
* sampleing table 每個entry 4 float ,將minZ和thickness 保存
*/
b = modelFis.read();
layerMap = new HashMap<>(b);
byte[] entry = new byte[16];
for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
modelFis.read(entry);
float minZ = Float.intBitsToFloat(Utils.getIntByLittleEndian(entry, 0));
float thickness = Float.intBitsToFloat(Utils.getIntByLittleEndian(entry, 4));
layerMap.put(minZ, thickness);
if(i == 0){
layerThickness = thickness;
}
}
/**
* Contour Data Section
* 如果是最后一層 `z layer`和終止符 2 float , 打印結束
* 如果不是 `z layer`和邊界數量
*
*
*/
supportFis.read(tmp);
supportBoundary = getIntByLittleEndian(tmp, 4);
if(supportBoundary == 0xFFFFFFFF){
LogUtil.w(TAG, "support finished");
return false;
}else{
for(int i=0;i<supportBoundary;i++){
supportFis.read(tmp);
int vertices = Utils.getIntByLittleEndian(tmp, 0);
// 這里的 vertices * 8 便是每層的點
supportFis.skip(vertices*8);
}
}
return true;
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
到這一步你就已經取到了所有的vertices,結合一定的掃描填充算法就可以完成slc文件的打印。
打印
掃描填充算法
例仿 UnionTech聯泰,
可以模型的每層自下往上生成一系列連續的輔助線,求出輔助線和模型內外輪廓交線。
如下圖:

藍色為輔助線,紅色、綠色為輔助線和輪廓交線也就是最后填充部分,為了較大程度避免激光的開關將先填充部分分為兩塊,先填充紅色部分再填充綠色部分。
打印效果:

