一、什么是倉庫
倉庫就是集中存放鏡像的地方,分為公共倉庫和私有倉庫,一個容易混淆的概念是注冊服務器,實際上注冊服務器是存放倉庫的具體服務器,一個注冊服務器可以有多個倉庫,而每個倉庫下面有多個鏡像
二、使用Docker官方公共倉庫
官方倉庫地址:DockerHub
2.1. 登錄倉庫
使用docker login 命令來登錄官方的公共倉庫
[root@rsync131 ~]# docker login Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one. Username: brianzjz Password: Login Succeeded 沒有用戶名密碼的可以去官方注冊一個
2.2. 下載鏡像
使用docker pull 命令下載鏡像
[root@rsync131 ~]# docker pull nginx Using default tag: latest Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/nginx ... latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/nginx 802b00ed6f79: Pull complete e9d0e0ea682b: Pull complete d8b7092b9221: Pull complete Digest: sha256:24a0c4b4a4c0eb97a1aabb8e29f18e917d05abfe1b7a7c07857230879ce7d3d3 Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/nginx:latest
2.3. 推送鏡像
使用docker push 命令推送鏡像
[root@rsync131 ~]# docker push brianzjz/nginx:v1.0 The push refers to a repository [docker.io/brianzjz/nginx] 579c75bb43c0: Mounted from library/nginx 67d3ae5dfa34: Mounted from library/nginx 8b15606a9e3e: Mounted from library/nginx v1.0: digest: sha256:c0b69559d28fb325a64c6c8f47d14c26b95aa047312b29c699da10380e90b4d7 size: 948
三、國內第三方公共倉庫
使用國內的倉庫就是為了能提高下載的速度:想要達到火箭的速度 請點擊:火箭加速器
四、搭建自己的本地倉庫
這個私有倉庫才是重點,在我們的企業中很多都會是自己去定制自己的鏡像文件,有一些還必須不能對外開放的,也是能夠為了提高在內網的下載速度,這樣我們就要搭建自己的私有倉庫了
4.1. 使用registry鏡像創建私有倉庫
安裝docker后,可以通過官方提供的registry鏡像來簡單的搭建一套本地的私有倉庫
[root@rsync131 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data/docker/ # 創建存放鏡像的目錄 [root@rsync131 ~]# docker run -it -d -p 5000:5000 -v /opt/data/docker:/tmp/registry registry # 創建容器 -p指定端口 -v數據卷掛載 Unable to find image 'registry:latest' locally Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/registry ... latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/registry d6a5679aa3cf: Pull complete ad0eac849f8f: Pull complete 2261ba058a15: Pull complete f296fda86f10: Pull complete bcd4a541795b: Pull complete Digest: sha256:5a156ff125e5a12ac7fdec2b90b7e2ae5120fa249cf62248337b6d04abc574c8 Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/registry:latest 6df20cdacf8d4a40ad3cbd3d310299650d41d0757b535130a0daa19f21ee1901 [root@rsync131 ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 6df20cdacf8d registry "/entrypoint.sh /e..." 8 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp dazzling_golick
4.2. 管理私有倉庫
用另一台機器來測試上傳下載私有倉庫
[root@nfs133 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE [root@nfs133 ~]# docker pull nginx Using default tag: latest Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/nginx ... latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/nginx 802b00ed6f79: Pull complete e9d0e0ea682b: Pull complete d8b7092b9221: Pull complete Digest: sha256:24a0c4b4a4c0eb97a1aabb8e29f18e917d05abfe1b7a7c07857230879ce7d3d3 Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/nginx:latest [root@nfs133 ~]# docker tag nginx 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test [root@nfs133 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test latest 06144b287844 2 weeks ago 109 MB docker.io/nginx latest 06144b287844 2 weeks ago 109 MB ================================================= [root@nfs133 ~]# docker push 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test The push refers to a repository [192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test] Get https://192.168.73.131:5000/v1/_ping: http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client 這里執行的時候報錯了,原因就是新版本的docker對安全性要求高了,會要求倉庫支持SSL/TLS證書 解決方法: 修改daemon配置文件 [root@nfs133 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/docker OPTIONS='--selinux-enabled --log-driver=journald --signature-verification=false # 原來的配置 修改為: OPTIONS='--selinux-enabled --log-driver=journald --signature-verification=false --insecure-registry 192.168.73.131:5000' 保存后,重啟docker [root@nfs133 ~]# systemctl restart docker ================================================= # 重新執行push [root@nfs133 ~]# docker push 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test The push refers to a repository [192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test] 579c75bb43c0: Pushed 67d3ae5dfa34: Pushed 8b15606a9e3e: Pushed latest: digest: sha256:c0b69559d28fb325a64c6c8f47d14c26b95aa047312b29c699da10380e90b4d7 size: 948 # curl 測試 # 溫馨提示:下面的執行是錯的 因為registry現在已經是2.0版本了 [root@nfs133 ~]# curl http://192.168.73.131:5000/v1/search 404 page not found # 正確的方式 [root@nfs133 ~]# curl -X GET http://192.168.73.131:5000/v2/_catalog {"repositories":["nginx_test"]} # 下載私有倉庫鏡像 [root@nfs133 ~]# docker pull 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test Using default tag: latest Trying to pull repository 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test ... latest: Pulling from 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test Digest: sha256:c0b69559d28fb325a64c6c8f47d14c26b95aa047312b29c699da10380e90b4d7 Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test:latest [root@nfs133 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 192.168.73.131:5000/nginx_test latest 06144b287844 2 weeks ago 109 MB docker.io/nginx latest 06144b287844 2 weeks ago 109 MB