轉載 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27803491/article/details/52785838
01-.tar格式
解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar
打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是壓縮！）
02-.gz格式
解壓1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz
解壓2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz
壓 縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName
03-.tar.gz格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
壓縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
04-.bz2格式
解壓1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解壓2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2
壓 縮： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName
05-.tar.bz2格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
壓縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
06-.bz格式
解壓1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解壓2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz
07-.tar.bz格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
08-.Z格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z
壓縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName
09-.tar.Z格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
壓縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
10-.tgz格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz
11-.tar.tgz格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
壓縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
12-.zip格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip
壓縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName
13-.lha格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha
壓縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName
14-.rar格式
解壓：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar
壓縮：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar
rar請到：下載！
解壓后請將rar_static拷貝到/usr/bin目錄（其他由$PATH環境變量
指定的目錄也行）：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar