很多時候,我們想通過html+css的方式實現排列在后方的代碼在選中狀態下,能控制排列在前的代碼的樣式。那么要怎么實現呢?在這里我就要用1個小技巧來完成。
眾所周知的,我們css中的選擇器通常只能向下或者同級向下選中,而不能向上選中,這樣就對於想控制前面樣式的時候帶來麻煩。input+label關聯的方式即可實現,因為input和label是通過id值來進行關聯的,而html中規定了,id值必須唯一,那么我將input放置在html的body下的任意位置,均可實現關聯,所以為了實現后方代碼控制前方代碼,只需要將input放置到前方的代碼之前就ok了。
下面我們舉一個例子:我要實現電影院選座的時候,點擊下方的1人,即選中1個座位,點擊2人 即選中2個座位的效果。
在這里我選擇單選框(input的type類型為radio)。 同時將input的代碼放置到main標簽下的最開始地方,而label可以放置在后面任意位置,都可以通過id進行關聯。這樣我在點擊‘1人’等按鈕的時候,即可選中所需座位。
html代碼如下:
<main> <div> <p>激光3號廳銀幕</p> </div> <!-- 推薦選座的input框 --> <input name="select" type="radio" id="people1"> <input name="select" type="radio" id="people2"> <input name="select" type="radio" id="people3"> <input name="select" type="radio" id="people4"> <input name="select" type="radio" id="people5"> <!-- 選座區 --> <section class="num"> <!-- 選座區座位 --> <div class="num_r"> <!-- 一排 --> <div class="num_r1"> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_01"> <label for="seat1_01"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_02"> <label for="seat1_02"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_03"> <label for="seat1_03"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_04"> <label for="seat1_04"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_05"> <label for="seat1_05"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_06"> <label for="seat1_06"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_07"> <label for="seat1_07"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_08"> <label for="seat1_08"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_09"> <label for="seat1_09"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_10"> <label for="seat1_10"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_11"> <label for="seat1_11"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_12"> <label for="seat1_12"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_13"> <label for="seat1_13"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_14"> <label for="seat1_14"> <i></i> </label> <input type="checkbox" id="seat1_15"> <label for="seat1_15"> <i></i> </label> </div> <!-- 二排 后面除了id值不一樣以為,其他差不多,故省略--> <div class="num_r2"> ...... </div> </div> <p>銀幕中央</p> <!-- logo背景 --> <img src="../IMG/logo.png" alt="" class="logo"> </section> <!-- 推薦選座 --> <section class="recommend"> <p>推薦</p> <div> <label for="people1"> <p>1人</p> </label> <label for="people2"> <p>2人</p> </label> <label for="people3"> <p>3人</p> </label> <label for="people4"> <p>4人</p> </label> <label for="people5"> <p>5人</p> </label> </div> </section> </main>
css代碼如下:
main input{ display: none; } input[id="people1"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_07"]>i{ background-image: url("../IMG/Screenshot_2016-10-21-17-14-02_07.png"); } input[id="people2"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_07"]>i, input[id="people2"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_08"]>i { background-image: url("../IMG/Screenshot_2016-10-21-17-14-02_07.png"); } input[id="people3"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_07"]>i, input[id="people3"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_08"]>i, input[id="people3"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_09"]>i { background-image: url("../IMG/Screenshot_2016-10-21-17-14-02_07.png"); } input[id="people4"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_07"]>i, input[id="people4"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_08"]>i, input[id="people4"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_09"]>i, input[id="people4"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_06"]>i { background-image: url("../IMG/Screenshot_2016-10-21-17-14-02_07.png"); } input[id="people5"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_07"]>i, input[id="people5"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_08"]>i, input[id="people5"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_09"]>i, input[id="people5"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_06"]>i, input[id="people5"]:checked~section label[for="seat7_05"]>i { background-image: url("../IMG/Screenshot_2016-10-21-17-14-02_07.png"); }