感謝：小琰子
Python+Selenium 腳本中的一些js的用法匯總：
1、滾動條
driver.set_window_size(500,500) js = "window.scrollTo(0,200)" #左：距左邊橫滾、右：距上邊豎滾
driver.execute_script(js)
2、獲取元素的值
button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#su") #定位按鈕 input = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw") #定位輸入框 #return：返回值 arguments[1]對應的是第二個參數，可以理解為python里的%s傳參，與之類似 js = "return arguments[1].value;" #獲取第二個屬性【button】的值 val = driver.execute_script(js,input,button) print(val) #返回結果：百度一下
3、頁面加彈出窗口提示
driver.execute_script("alert('hello world!')")
擴展alert：
#接受提示信息 from selenium.webdriver.common.alert import Alert
driver.switch_to_alert().accept() t=driver.switch_to_alert() print (t.text) t.accept()
#針對js 非div 元素的 alert 彈出事件 可以用: from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains alert = driver.switch_to_alert() #模擬鍵盤Enter 鍵 ActionChains(driver).send_keys(Keys.ENTER).perform()
4、選擇日期控件
參考自制一個日期控件：《帶時間的日歷控件》
js="$('#SystemDate').val('2017-07-21');" driver.execute_script(js)
但是還有一種情況，日期控件有readonly屬性：
參考文章：《selenium+Python(Js處理日歷控件)》
datePlugin.js
/** * Created with PyCharm. * User: Administrator * Date: 17-8-19 * Time: 下午9:23 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ var cal; var isFocus=false; //是否為焦點 var pickMode ={ "second":1, "minute":2, "hour":3, "day":4, "month":5, "year":6 }; var topY=0,leftX=0; //自定義定位偏移量 //選擇日期，通過 ID 來選日期 function SelectDateById(id,strFormat,x,y) { var obj = document.getElementById(id); if(obj == null){return false;} obj.focus(); if(obj.onclick != null){obj.onclick();} else if(obj.click != null){obj.click();} else{SelectDate(obj,strFormat,x,y)} } //選擇日期 function SelectDate(obj,strFormat,x,y) { leftX =(x == null) ? leftX : x; topY =(y == null) ? topY : y;//自定義定位偏移量 if(document.getElementById("ContainerPanel")==null){InitContainerPanel();} var date = new Date(); var by = date.getFullYear()-50; //最小值 → 50 年前 var ey = date.getFullYear()+50; //最大值 → 50 年后 //cal = new Calendar(by, ey,1,strFormat); //初始化英文版，0 為中文版 cal = (cal==null) ? new Calendar(by, ey, 0) : cal; //不用每次都初始化 2006-12-03 修正 cal.DateMode =pickMode["second"]; //復位 if(strFormat.indexOf('s')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["minute"];}//精度為分 if(strFormat.indexOf('m')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["hour"];}//精度為時 if(strFormat.indexOf('h')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["day"];}//精度為日 if(strFormat.indexOf('d')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["month"];}//精度為月 if(strFormat.indexOf('M')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["year"];}//精度為年 if(strFormat.indexOf('y')< 0) {cal.DateMode =pickMode["second"];}//默認精度為秒 cal.dateFormatStyleOld = cal.dateFormatStyle; cal.dateFormatStyle = strFormat; cal.show(obj); } /**//**//**//**//**//**//**//** * 返回日期 * @param d the delimiter * @param p the pattern of your date 根據用戶指定的 style 來確定； */ String.prototype.toDate = function(style) { var y = this.substring(style.indexOf('y'),style.lastIndexOf('y')+1);//年 var M = this.substring(style.indexOf('M'),style.lastIndexOf('M')+1);//月 var d = this.substring(style.indexOf('d'),style.lastIndexOf('d')+1);//日 var h = this.substring(style.indexOf('h'),style.lastIndexOf('h')+1);//時 var m = this.substring(style.indexOf('m'),style.lastIndexOf('m')+1);//分 var s = this.substring(style.indexOf('s'),style.lastIndexOf('s')+1);//秒 if(s == null ||s == "" || isNaN(s)) {s = new Date().getSeconds();} if(m == null ||m == "" || isNaN(m)) {m = new Date().getMinutes();} if(h == null ||h == "" || isNaN(h)) {h = new Date().getHours();} if(d == null ||d == "" || isNaN(d)) {d = new Date().getDate();} if(M == null ||M == "" || isNaN(M)) {M = new Date().getMonth()+1;} if(y == null ||y == "" || isNaN(y)) {y = new Date().getFullYear();} var dt ; eval ("dt = new Date('"+ y+"', '"+(M-1)+"','"+ d+"','"+ h+"','"+ m+"','"+ s +"')"); return dt; } /**//**//**//**//**//**//**//** * 格式化日期 * @param d the delimiter * @param p the pattern of your date * @author meizz */ Date.prototype.format = function(style) { var o = { "M+" : this.getMonth() + 1, //month "d+" : this.getDate(), //day "h+" : this.getHours(), //hour "m+" : this.getMinutes(), //minute "s+" : this.getSeconds(), //second "w+" : "天一二三四五六".charAt(this.getDay()), //week "q+" : Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //quarter "S" : this.getMilliseconds() //millisecond } if(/(y+)/.test(style)) { style = style.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)); } for(var k in o){ if(new RegExp("("+ k +")").test(style)){ style = style.replace(RegExp.$1, RegExp.$1.length == 1 ? o[k] : ("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)); } } return style; } Calendar.prototype.ReturnDate = function(dt) { if (this.dateControl != null){this.dateControl.value = dt;} calendar.hide(); if(this.dateControl.onchange == null){return;} //將 onchange 轉成其它函數，以免觸發驗證事件 var ev = this.dateControl.onchange.toString(); //找出函數的字串 ev = ev.substring( ((ev.indexOf("ValidatorOnChange();")> 0) ? ev.indexOf("ValidatorOnChange();") + 20 : ev.indexOf("{") + 1) , ev.lastIndexOf("}"));//去除驗證函數 ValidatorOnChange(); var fun = new Function(ev); //重新定義函數 this.dateControl.changeEvent = fun; this.dateControl.changeEvent();//觸發自定義 changeEvent 函數 } /**//**//**//**//**//**//**//** * 日歷類 * @param beginYear 1990 * @param endYear 2010 * @param lang 0(中文)|1(英語) 可自由擴充 * @param dateFormatStyle "yyyy-MM-dd"; * @version 2006-04-01 * @author KimSoft (jinqinghua [at] gmail.com) * @update */ function Calendar(beginYear, endYear, lang, dateFormatStyle) { this.beginYear = 1950; this.endYear = 2050; this.lang = 0; //0(中文) | 1(英文) this.dateFormatStyle = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"; if (beginYear != null && endYear != null){ this.beginYear = beginYear; this.endYear = endYear; } if (lang != null){ this.lang = lang } if (dateFormatStyle != null){ this.dateFormatStyle = dateFormatStyle } this.dateControl = null; this.panel = this.getElementById("calendarPanel"); this.container = this.getElementById("ContainerPanel"); this.form = null; this.date = new Date(); this.year = this.date.getFullYear(); this.month = this.date.getMonth(); this.day = this.date.getDate(); this.hour = this.date.getHours(); this.minute = this.date.getMinutes(); this.second = this.date.getSeconds(); this.colors = { "cur_word" : "#FFFFFF", //當日日期文字顏色 "cur_bg" : "#EFEFEF", //當日日期單元格背影色 "sel_bg" : "#FFCCCC", //已被選擇的日期單元格背影色 "sun_word" : "#FF0000", //星期天文字顏色 "sat_word" : "#0000FF", //星期六文字顏色 "td_word_light" : "#333333", //單元格文字顏色 "td_word_dark" : "#CCCCCC", //單元格文字暗色 "td_bg_out" : "#EFEFEF", //單元格背影色 "td_bg_over" : "#FFCC00", //單元格背影色 "tr_word" : "#FFFFFF", //日歷頭文字顏色 "tr_bg" : "#666666", //日歷頭背影色 "input_border" : "#CCCCCC", //input控件的邊框顏色 "input_bg" : "#EFEFEF" //input控件的背影色 } /* //2008-01-29 放到了 show ，因為要做 pickMode 判斷 this.draw(); this.bindYear(); this.bindMonth(); */ //this.changeSelect(); //this.bindData(); //2006-12-30 由民工.磚家注釋 } /**//**//**//**//**//**//**//** * 日歷類屬性（語言包，可自由擴展） */ Calendar.language = { "year" : [[""], [""]], "months" : [["一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"], ["JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC"] ], "weeks" : [["日","一","二","三","四","五","六"], ["SUN","MON","TUR","WED","THU","FRI","SAT"] ], "hour" : [["時"], ["H"]], "minute" : [["分"], ["M"]], "second" : [["秒"], ["S"]], "clear" : [["清空"], ["CLS"]], "today" : [["今天"], ["TODAY"]], "pickTxt" : [["確定"], ["OK"]],//pickMode 精確到年、月時把今天變成“確定” "close" : [["關閉"], ["CLOSE"]] } Calendar.prototype.draw = function() { calendar = this; var mvAry = []; //mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <form name="calendarForm" style="margin: 0px;">'; //因 <form> 不能嵌套 mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <div name="calendarForm" style="margin: 0px;">'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:12px;">'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <tr>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th align="left" width="10%" height="100%"><input style="border: 1px solid ' + calendar.colors["input_border"] + ';background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';width:100%;height:100%;'; if(calendar.DateMode > pickMode["month"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精確到年時隱藏“月” mvAry[mvAry.length] ='" name="prevMonth" type="button" id="prevMonth" value="<" /></th>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th width="70%" height="100%" nowrap="nowrap" ><div style="height:100%;"><select name="calendarYear" id="calendarYear" style="width:50%;height:100%;font-size:12px;"></select><select name="calendarMonth" id="calendarMonth" style="width:50%;height:100%;font-size:12px;'; if(calendar.DateMode > pickMode["month"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精確到年時隱藏“月” mvAry[mvAry.length] = '"></select></div></th>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th align="right" width="10%" height="100%"><input style="border: 1px solid ' + calendar.colors["input_border"] + ';background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';width:100%;height:100%'; if(calendar.DateMode > pickMode["month"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精確到年時隱藏“月” mvAry[mvAry.length] ='" name="nextMonth" type="button" id="nextMonth" value=">" /></th>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </tr>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </table>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <table id="calendarTable" width="100%" style="border:0px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-size:12px;'; if(calendar.DateMode >= pickMode["month"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精確到年、月時隱藏“天” mvAry[mvAry.length] = '" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1">'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <tr>'; for(var i = 0; i < 7; i++) { mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th style="font-weight:normal;background-color:' + calendar.colors["tr_bg"] + ';color:' + calendar.colors["tr_word"] + ';">' + Calendar.language["weeks"][this.lang][i] + '</th>'; } mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </tr>'; for(var i = 0; i < 6;i++){ mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <tr align="center">'; for(var j = 0; j < 7; j++) { if (j == 0){ mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <td style="cursor:default;color:' + calendar.colors["sun_word"] + ';"></td>'; } else if(j == 6) { mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <td style="cursor:default;color:' + calendar.colors["sat_word"] + ';"></td>'; } else { mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <td style="cursor:default;"></td>'; } } mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </tr>'; } //2009-03-03 添加的代碼，放置時間的行 mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <tr style="'; if(calendar.DateMode >= pickMode["day"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精確到時日隱藏“時間” mvAry[mvAry.length] = '"><td align="center" colspan="7">'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <select name="calendarHour" id="calendarHour" style="width:25%;font-size:12px;"></select>' + Calendar.language["hour"][this.lang]; mvAry[mvAry.length] = '<span style="' if(calendar.DateMode >= pickMode["hour"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精確到小時時隱藏“分” mvAry[mvAry.length] = '"><select name="calendarMinute" id="calendarMinute" style="width:25%;font-size:12px;"></select>' + Calendar.language["minute"][this.lang]+'</span>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = '<span style="' if(calendar.DateMode >= pickMode["minute"]){mvAry[mvAry.length] = 'display:none;';}//pickMode 精確到小時、分時隱藏“秒” mvAry[mvAry.length] = '"><select name="calendarSecond" id="calendarSecond" style="width:25%;font-size:12px;"></select>'+ Calendar.language["second"][this.lang]+'</span>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </td></tr>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </table>'; //mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </from>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <div align="center" style="padding:4px 4px 4px 4px;background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';">'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <input name="calendarToday" class="btn" style="width:60px;" type="button" id="calendarToday" value="' mvAry[mvAry.length] = (calendar.DateMode == pickMode["day"]) ? Calendar.language["today"][this.lang] : Calendar.language["pickTxt"][this.lang]; mvAry[mvAry.length] = '" style="border: 1px solid ' + calendar.colors["input_border"] + ';background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';width:60px;height:20px;font-size:12px;cursor:pointer"/>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] ='<br/>' mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </div>'; mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </div>'; this.panel.innerHTML = mvAry.join(""); var obj = this.getElementById("prevMonth"); obj.onclick = function () {calendar.goPrevMonth(calendar);} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.prevMonth= obj; obj = this.getElementById("nextMonth"); obj.onclick = function () {calendar.goNextMonth(calendar);} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.nextMonth= obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarYear"); obj.onchange = function () {calendar.update(calendar);} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.calendarYear = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarMonth"); with(obj) { onchange = function () {calendar.update(calendar);} onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} }this.calendarMonth = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarHour"); obj.onchange = function () {calendar.hour = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.calendarHour = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarMinute"); obj.onchange = function () {calendar.minute = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.calendarMinute = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarSecond"); obj.onchange = function () {calendar.second = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;} obj.onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} this.calendarSecond = obj; obj = this.getElementById("calendarToday"); obj.onclick = function () { var today = (calendar.DateMode != pickMode["day"]) ? new Date(calendar.year,calendar.month,calendar.day,calendar.hour,calendar.minute,calendar.second) : new Date();//2008-01-29 calendar.ReturnDate(today.format(calendar.dateFormatStyle)); } this.calendarToday = obj; } //年份下拉框綁定數據 Calendar.prototype.bindYear = function() { var cy = this.calendarYear; cy.length = 0; for (var i = this.beginYear; i <= this.endYear; i++){ cy.options[cy.length] = new Option(i + Calendar.language["year"][this.lang], i); } } //月份下拉框綁定數據 Calendar.prototype.bindMonth = function() { var cm = this.calendarMonth; cm.length = 0; for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++){ cm.options[cm.length] = new Option(Calendar.language["months"][this.lang][i], i); } } //小時下拉框綁定數據 Calendar.prototype.bindHour = function() { var ch = this.calendarHour; if(ch.length > 0){return;}//2009-03-03 不需要重新綁定，提高性能 //ch.length = 0; var h; for (var i = 0; i < 24; i++){ h = ("00" + i +"").substr(("" + i).length); ch.options[ch.length] = new Option(h, h); } } //分鍾下拉框綁定數據 Calendar.prototype.bindMinute = function() { var cM = this.calendarMinute; if(cM.length > 0){return;}//2009-03-03 不需要重新綁定，提高性能 //cM.length = 0; var M; for (var i = 0; i < 60; i++){ M = ("00" + i +"").substr(("" + i).length); cM.options[cM.length] = new Option(M, M); } } //秒鍾下拉框綁定數據 Calendar.prototype.bindSecond = function() { var cs = this.calendarSecond; if(cs.length > 0){return;}//2009-03-03 不需要重新綁定，提高性能 //cs.length = 0; var s; for (var i = 0; i < 60; i++){ s = ("00" + i +"").substr(("" + i).length); cs.options[cs.length] = new Option(s, s); } } //向前一月 Calendar.prototype.goPrevMonth = function(e){ if (this.year == this.beginYear && this.month == 0){return;} this.month--; if (this.month == -1) { this.year--; this.month = 11; } this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1); this.changeSelect(); this.bindData(); } //向后一月 Calendar.prototype.goNextMonth = function(e){ if (this.year == this.endYear && this.month == 11){return;} this.month++; if (this.month == 12) { this.year++; this.month = 0; } this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1); this.changeSelect(); this.bindData(); } //改變SELECT選中狀態 Calendar.prototype.changeSelect = function() { var cy = this.calendarYear; var cm = this.calendarMonth; var ch = this.calendarHour; var cM = this.calendarMinute; var cs = this.calendarSecond; //2006-12-30 由民工.磚家修改，減少運算次數 cy[this.date.getFullYear()-this.beginYear].selected = true; cm[this.date.getMonth()].selected =true; //2009-03-03 添加，初始化時間的值 ch[this.hour].selected =true; cM[this.minute].selected =true; cs[this.second].selected =true; } //更新年、月 Calendar.prototype.update = function (e){ this.year = e.calendarYear.options[e.calendarYear.selectedIndex].value; this.month = e.calendarMonth.options[e.calendarMonth.selectedIndex].value; this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1); //this.changeSelect(); this.bindData(); } //綁定數據到月視圖 Calendar.prototype.bindData = function () { var calendar = this; if(calendar.DateMode >= pickMode["month"]){return;}//2008-01-29 // var dateArray = this.getMonthViewArray(this.date.getYear(), this.date.getMonth()); //2006-12-30 由民工.磚家修改 在Firefox 下年份錯誤 var dateArray = this.getMonthViewArray(this.date.getFullYear(), this.date.getMonth()); var tds = this.getElementById("calendarTable").getElementsByTagName("td"); for(var i = 0; i < tds.length; i++) { tds[i].style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["td_bg_out"]; tds[i].onclick = function () {return;} tds[i].onmouseover = function () {return;} tds[i].onmouseout = function () {return;} if (i > dateArray.length - 1) break; tds[i].innerHTML = dateArray[i]; if (dateArray[i] != ""){ tds[i].bgColorTxt = "td_bg_out"; //2009-03-03 保存背景色的class var cur = new Date(); tds[i].isToday = false; if (cur.getFullYear() == calendar.date.getFullYear() && cur.getMonth() == calendar.date.getMonth() && cur.getDate() == dateArray[i]) { //是今天的單元格 tds[i].style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["cur_bg"]; tds[i].bgColorTxt = "cur_bg"; tds[i].isToday = true; } if(calendar.dateControl != null ) { cur = calendar.dateControl.value.toDate(calendar.dateFormatStyle); if (cur.getFullYear() == calendar.date.getFullYear() && cur.getMonth() == calendar.date.getMonth()&& cur.getDate() == dateArray[i]) { //是已被選中的單元格 calendar.selectedDayTD = tds[i]; tds[i].style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["sel_bg"]; tds[i].bgColorTxt = "sel_bg"; } } tds[i].onclick = function () { if(calendar.DateMode == pickMode["day"]) //2009-03-03 當選擇日期時，點擊格子即返回值 { calendar.ReturnDate(new Date(calendar.date.getFullYear(), calendar.date.getMonth(), this.innerHTML).format(calendar.dateFormatStyle)); } else { if(calendar.selectedDayTD != null) //2009-03-03 清除已選中的背景色 { calendar.selectedDayTD.style.backgroundColor =(calendar.selectedDayTD.isToday)? calendar.colors["cur_bg"] : calendar.colors["td_bg_out"]; } this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["sel_bg"]; calendar.day = this.innerHTML; calendar.selectedDayTD = this; //2009-03-03 記錄已選中的日子 } } tds[i].style.cursor ="pointer"; tds[i].onmouseover = function () { this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["td_bg_over"]; } tds[i].onmouseout = function () { if(calendar.selectedDayTD != this) { this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors[this.bgColorTxt];} } tds[i].onblur = function () {calendar.onblur();} } } } //根據年、月得到月視圖數據(數組形式) Calendar.prototype.getMonthViewArray = function (y, m) { var mvArray = []; var dayOfFirstDay = new Date(y, m, 1).getDay(); var daysOfMonth = new Date(y, m + 1, 0).getDate(); for (var i = 0; i < 42; i++) { mvArray[i] = ""; } for (var i = 0; i < daysOfMonth; i++){ mvArray[i + dayOfFirstDay] = i + 1; } return mvArray; } //擴展 document.getElementById(id) 多瀏覽器兼容性 from meizz tree source Calendar.prototype.getElementById = function(id){ if (typeof(id) != "string" || id == "") return null; if (document.getElementById) return document.getElementById(id); if (document.all) return document.all(id); try {return eval(id);} catch(e){ return null;} } //擴展 object.getElementsByTagName(tagName) Calendar.prototype.getElementsByTagName = function(object, tagName){ if (document.getElementsByTagName) return document.getElementsByTagName(tagName); if (document.all) return document.all.tags(tagName); } //取得HTML控件絕對位置 Calendar.prototype.getAbsPoint = function (e){ var x = e.offsetLeft; var y = e.offsetTop; while(e = e.offsetParent){ x += e.offsetLeft; y += e.offsetTop; } return {"x": x, "y": y}; } //顯示日歷 Calendar.prototype.show = function (dateObj, popControl) { if (dateObj == null){ throw new Error("arguments[0] is necessary") } this.dateControl = dateObj; var now = new Date(); this.date = (dateObj.value.length > 0) ? new Date(dateObj.value.toDate(this.dateFormatStyle)) : now.format(this.dateFormatStyle).toDate(this.dateFormatStyle) ;//若為空則根據dateFormatStyle初始化日期 if(this.panel.innerHTML==""||cal.dateFormatStyleOld != cal.dateFormatStyle)//2008-01-29 把構造表格放在此處，2009-03-03 若請示的樣式改變，則重新初始化 { this.draw(); this.bindYear(); this.bindMonth(); this.bindHour(); this.bindMinute(); this.bindSecond(); } this.year = this.date.getFullYear(); this.month = this.date.getMonth(); this.day = this.date.getDate(); this.hour = this.date.getHours(); this.minute = this.date.getMinutes(); this.second = this.date.getSeconds(); this.changeSelect(); this.bindData(); if (popControl == null){ popControl = dateObj; } var xy = this.getAbsPoint(popControl); //this.panel.style.left = xy.x + "px"; //this.panel.style.top = (xy.y + dateObj.offsetHeight) + "px"; this.panel.style.left = (xy.x + leftX)+ "px"; // 加入自定義偏移量 this.panel.style.top = (xy.y + topY + dateObj.offsetHeight) + "px"; //把 visibility 變為 display，並添加失去焦點的事件 //this.setDisplayStyle("select", "hidden"); //this.panel.style.visibility = "visible"; //this.container.style.visibility = "visible"; this.panel.style.display = ""; this.container.style.display = ""; if( !this.dateControl.isTransEvent) { this.dateControl.isTransEvent = true; /* 已寫在返回值的時候 ReturnDate 函數中，去除驗證事件的函數 this.dateControl.changeEvent = this.dateControl.onchange;//將 onchange 轉成其它函數，以免觸發驗證事件 this.dateControl.onchange = function() {if(typeof(this.changeEvent) =='function'){this.changeEvent();}}*/ if(this.dateControl.onblur != null){ this.dateControl.blurEvent = this.dateControl.onblur;}//2007-09-14 保存主文本框的 onblur ，使其原本的事件不被覆蓋 this.dateControl.onblur = function() {calendar.onblur();if(typeof(this.blurEvent) =='function'){this.blurEvent();} } } this.container.onmouseover = function(){isFocus=true;} this.container.onmouseout = function(){isFocus=false;} } //隱藏日歷 Calendar.prototype.hide = function() { //this.setDisplayStyle("select", "visible"); //this.panel.style.visibility = "hidden"; //this.container.style.visibility = "hidden"; this.panel.style.display = "none"; this.container.style.display = "none"; isFocus=false; } //焦點轉移時隱藏日歷 Calendar.prototype.onblur = function() { if(!isFocus){this.hide();} } //確保日歷容器節點在 body 最后，否則 FireFox 中不能出現在最上方 function InitContainerPanel() //初始化容器 { var str = '<div id="calendarPanel" style="position: absolute;display: none;z-index:9999; background-color: #FFFFFF;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;font-size:12px;"></div>'; if(document.all) { str += '<iframe style="position:absolute;z-index:2000;width:expression(this.previousSibling.offsetWidth);'; str += 'height:expression(this.previousSibling.offsetHeight);'; str += 'left:expression(this.previousSibling.offsetLeft);top:expression(this.previousSibling.offsetTop);'; str += 'display:expression(this.previousSibling.style.display);" scrolling="no" frameborder="no"></iframe>'; } var div = document.createElement("div"); div.innerHTML = str; div.id = "ContainerPanel"; div.style.display ="none"; document.body.appendChild(div); }//調用calendar.show(dateControl, popControl);
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>時間控件</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <script src="./js/src/datePlugin.js"></script> </head> <body> <input onclick="SelectDate(this,'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss')" readonly="true" type="text" id="date"> </body> </html>
#js去掉readonly屬性 js01 = "document.getElementById('date').removeAttribute('readonly');" driver.execute_script(js01) #再輸入值 js02 = "document.getElementById('date').value='2018-09-13';" driver.execute_script(js02)
5、js對下拉框隱藏屬性的選擇
參考文章：《Selenium操作隱藏的元素》、《python+selenium select下拉選擇框定位處理》
Select.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>隱藏元素定位</title> </head> <body> <div id="div01"> <div id="div01_01"> <div id="div01_01_01"> <select name="sel01" style="display: none;"> <option value="aa">AA</option> <option value="bb">BB</option> <option value="cc">CC</option> <option value="dd">DD</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div id="div02" class="select_cls02"> <div id="div02_01"> <div id="div01_02_01"> <select name="sel02" style="display: none;"> <option value="ee">EE</option> <option value="ff">FF</option> <option value="gg">GG</option> <option value="hh">HH</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
代碼如下：
#把隱藏的屬性改為可見，引號一定要加上，'block' js = "document.querySelectorAll('select')[1].style.display='block';" driver.execute_script(js) #定位有以下幾種 ①# sel = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div#div02 div#div02_01 div select") ②# sel = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div#div02 > div#div02_01 > div > select") ③# sel = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#div02 div div select") ④#div:nth-child(1)意思為div標簽下還有一個子div，相當於#div02 div(父) div(子) select sel = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#div02 div:nth-child(1) select") ⑤#*[name=sel02]或[name=sel02]或select[name=sel02] sel = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"*[name=sel02]") ⑥# sel = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//div[@id='div02']/div/div/select") ⑦# sel = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='div02']/div/div/select") ⑧#引號一定加上，@id='div02' and @class='select_cls02'
sel = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//div[@id='div02' and @class='select_cls02']/div/div/select")
#下拉框選擇值
Select(sel).select_by_value('hh')
6、js選擇復選框或取消、全選
html代碼：
參考：《html復選框的全選和全不選》
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script> function checkAll(){ //1.獲取編號前面的復選框 var checkAllEle = document.getElementById("checkAll"); //2.對編號前面復選框的狀態進行判斷 if(checkAllEle.checked==true){ //3.獲取下面所有的復選框 var checkOnes = document.getElementsByName("checkOne"); //4.對獲取的所有復選框進行遍歷 for(var i=0;i<checkOnes.length;i++){ //5.拿到每一個復選框，並將其狀態置為選中 checkOnes[i].checked=true; } }else{ //6.獲取下面所有的復選框 var checkOnes = document.getElementsByName("checkOne"); //7.對獲取的所有復選框進行遍歷 for(var i=0;i<checkOnes.length;i++){ //8.拿到每一個復選框，並將其狀態置為未選中 checkOnes[i].checked=false; } } } </script> </head> <body> <table> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="2"> <input type="checkbox" id="checkAll" onclick="checkAll()"/> </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox" name="checkOne"></td> <td>xx1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox" name="checkOne"></td> <td>xx2</td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox" name="checkOne"></td> <td>xx3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox" name="checkOne"></td> <td>xx4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </body> </html>
Python代碼：
driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.maximize_window() driver.get("file:///Users/xxx/Desktop/JavaScript/checkbox.html") #通過執行js,選中復選框 driver.execute_script('var chk =document.getElementById("checkAll"); chk.checked="checked"') print (driver.find_element_by_id("checkAll").is_selected()) sleep(3) #通過執行js,取消選中復選框 driver.execute_script('var chk =document.getElementById("checkAll"); chk.checked=""') print (driver.find_element_by_id("checkAll").is_selected()) sleep(3) #通過執行js,全選所有復選框,執行的js可以定義函數，通過調用函數全選 driver.execute_script('var checkboxs=document.getElementsByTagName("input");\ for (var i=0;i<checkboxs.length;i++) \ { var e=checkboxs[i];\ if(e.type=="checkbox")\ {e.checked="checked"; \ } \ };') sleep(3)
復選框定位還可以參考：《Selenium2+python自動化65-js定位幾種方法總結【轉載】》
# 勾選記住密碼 js4 = 'document.getElementsByName("remember_me")[0].click();' driver.execute_script(js4)
7、針對display='none'，但是標簽中沒有id屬性
代碼如下：
js = "document.querySelector('#xtgl > div > span').style.display='block';" driver.execute_script(js) text = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"#xtgl > div > span").text
參考：
《python+selenium：解決上傳文件<input type='file'>標簽屬性被css的visibility隱藏導致無法定位元素的問題》
《selenium：解決頁面元素display:none的方法》
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擴展：還有其他的js定位，請參考
1、感謝：繁華陌路《Selenium Webdriver常用JS操作》
2、感謝：蒙奇D澤嬋《python之selenium調用js(execute_script)》