分布式項目搭建

本文轉載自查看原文 2018-09-08 16:32 1543 Java項目搭建

備注：

Maven的常見打包方式：jar、war、pom

1.pom工程：用在父級工程或聚合工程中。用來做jar包的版本控制。

2.war工程：將會打包成war，發布在服務器上的工程。如網站或服務。

3.jar工程：將會打包成jar用作jar包使用。

1. 項目結構

xm-parent：父工程，打包方式pom，管理jar包的版本號。

| 項目中所有工程都應該繼承父工程。

|--xm-shop：服務層工程。聚合工程。Pom工程

|--xm-shop-dao：打包方式jar

|--xm-shop-model：打包方式jar

|--xm-shop-interface：打包方式jar

|--xm-shop-service：打包方式：war

|--xm-shop-web：表現層工程。打包方式war

2. 新建xm-parent

Pom.xml

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 3   <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
 4   <artifactId>xm-parent</artifactId>
 5   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 6   <packaging>pom</packaging>
 7     <!-- 集中定義依賴版本號 -->
 8     <properties>
 9         <spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
 10         <mybatis.version>3.0.4</mybatis.version>
 11         <mybatis.spring.version>1.0.0</mybatis.spring.version>
 12         <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
 13         <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
 14         <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
 15         <standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
 16         <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
 17         <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
 18         <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
 19         <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
 20         <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
 21         <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
 22         <dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
 23         <zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version>
 24         <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
 25         <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
 26            <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
 27     </properties>
 28     <dependencyManagement>
 29         <dependencies>
 30             <!-- Apache工具組件 -->
 31             <dependency>
 32                 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
 33                 <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
 34                 <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
 35             </dependency>
 36             <dependency>
 37                 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
 38                 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
 39                 <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
 40             </dependency>
 41             <dependency>
 42                 <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
 43                 <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
 44                 <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
 45             </dependency>
 46             <!-- Mybatis -->
 47             <dependency>
 48                 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 49                 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
 50                 <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
 51             </dependency>
 52             <dependency>
 53                 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 54                 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
 55                 <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
 56             </dependency>
 57             <!-- MySql -->
 58             <dependency>
 59                 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 60                 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 61                 <version>${mysql.version}</version>
 62             </dependency>
 63             <!-- 連接池 -->
 64             <dependency>
 65                 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 66                 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
 67                 <version>${druid.version}</version>
 68             </dependency>
 69             <!-- Spring -->
 70             <dependency>
 71                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 72                 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 73                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 74             </dependency>
 75             <dependency>
 76                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 77                 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
 78                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 79             </dependency>
 80             <dependency>
 81                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 82                 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 83                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 84             </dependency>
 85             <dependency>
 86                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 87                 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
 88                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 89             </dependency>
 90             <dependency>
 91                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 92                 <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
 93                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 94             </dependency>
 95             <dependency>
 96                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 97                 <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
 98                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 99             </dependency>
100             <dependency>
101                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
102                 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
103                 <version>${spring.version}</version>
104             </dependency>
105             <!-- JSP相關 -->
106             <dependency>
107                 <groupId>jstl</groupId>
108                 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
109                 <version>${jstl.version}</version>
110             </dependency>
111             <dependency>
112                 <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
113                 <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
114                 <version>${standard.version}</version>
115             </dependency>
116             <dependency>
117                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
118                 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
119                 <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
120                 <scope>provided</scope>
121             </dependency>
122             <dependency>
123                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
124                 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
125                 <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
126                 <scope>provided</scope>
127             </dependency>
128             <!-- 文件上傳組件 -->
129             <dependency>
130                 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
131                 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
132                 <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
133             </dependency>
134             <!-- Redis客戶端 -->
135             <dependency>
136                 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
137                 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
138                 <version>${jedis.version}</version>
139             </dependency>
140                 <!-- Jackson Json處理工具包 -->
141             <dependency>
142                 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
143                 <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
144                 <version>${jackson.version}</version>
145             </dependency>
146             <!-- dubbo相關 -->
147             <dependency>
148                 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
149                 <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
150                 <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
151             </dependency>
152             <dependency>
153                 <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
154                 <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
155                 <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
156             </dependency>
157             <dependency>
158                 <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
159                 <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
160                 <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
161             </dependency>
162             <dependency>
163                 <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
164                 <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
165                 <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
166             </dependency>
167 
168         </dependencies>
169     </dependencyManagement>
170 
171     <build>
172         <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
173         <plugins>
174             <!-- 資源文件拷貝插件 -->
175             <plugin>
176                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
177                 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
178                 <version>2.7</version>
179                 <configuration>
180                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
181                 </configuration>
182             </plugin>
183             <!-- java編譯插件 -->
184             <plugin>
185                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
186                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
187                 <version>3.2</version>
188                 <configuration>
189                     <source>1.7</source>
190                     <target>1.7</target>
191                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
192                 </configuration>
193             </plugin>
194         </plugins>
195         <pluginManagement>
196             <plugins>
197                 <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
198                 <plugin>
199                     <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
200                     <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
201                     <version>2.2</version>
202                 </plugin>
203             </plugins>
204         </pluginManagement>
205     </build>
206 </project>

3. 新建xm-shop

在xm-shop下新建模塊xm-shop-model

Pom.xml

1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
3   <parent>
4     <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
5     <artifactId>xm-shop</artifactId>
6     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
7   </parent>
8   <artifactId>xm-shop-model</artifactId>
9 </project>

在xm-shop下新建模塊xm-shop-dao

Dao需要引來model mybatis mysql druid連接池

Pom.xml

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 3   <parent>
 4     <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
 5     <artifactId>xm-shop</artifactId>
 6     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 7   </parent>
 8   <artifactId>xm-shop-dao</artifactId>
 9   <!-- 依賴的jar包 -->
10     <dependencies>
11         <dependency>
12             <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
13             <artifactId>xm-shop-model</artifactId>
14             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
15         </dependency>
16         <!-- Mybatis -->
17         <dependency>
18             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
19             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
20         </dependency>
21         <dependency>
22             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
23             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
24         </dependency>
25         <!-- MySql -->
26          <dependency>
27             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
28             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
29         </dependency>
30         <!-- 連接池 -->
31         <dependency>
32             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
33             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
34         </dependency>
35     </dependencies>
36 </project>

在xm-shop下新建模塊xm-shop-interface

pom.xml

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 3   <parent>
 4     <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
 5     <artifactId>xm-shop</artifactId>
 6     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 7   </parent>
 8   <artifactId>xm-shop-interface</artifactId>
 9   <!-- 依賴的jar包 -->
10     <dependencies>
11         <dependency>
12             <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
13             <artifactId>xm-shop-model</artifactId>
14             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
15         </dependency>
16     </dependencies>
17 </project>

在xm-shop下新建模塊xm-shop-service（war）

由於項目發布需要war包，因此該模塊打包成war

添加web.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
3   <display-name>xm-shop-service</display-name>
4   
5 </web-app>

Pom.xml

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 3   <parent>
 4     <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
 5     <artifactId>xm-shop</artifactId>
 6     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 7   </parent>
 8   <artifactId>xm-shop-service</artifactId>
 9   <packaging>war</packaging>
10   <dependencies>
11         <dependency>
12             <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
13             <artifactId>xm-shop-dao</artifactId>
14             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
15         </dependency>
16         <dependency>
17             <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
18             <artifactId>xm-shop-interface</artifactId>
19             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
20         </dependency>
21         <dependency>
22             <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
23             <artifactId>xm-shop-model</artifactId>
24             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
25         </dependency>
26         <!-- spring的依賴 -->
27         <dependency>
28             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
29             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
30         </dependency>
31         <dependency>
32             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
33             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
34         </dependency>
35         <dependency>
36             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
37             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
38         </dependency>
39         <dependency>
40             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
41             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
42         </dependency>
43         <dependency>
44             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
45             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
46         </dependency>
47         <dependency>
48             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
49             <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
50         </dependency>
51         <dependency>
52             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
53             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
54         </dependency>
55         <!-- dubbo相關 -->
56         <dependency>
57             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
58             <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
59             <!-- 排除依賴 -->
60             <exclusions>
61                 <exclusion>
62                     <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
63                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
64                 </exclusion>
65                 <exclusion>
66                     <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
67                     <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
68                 </exclusion>
69             </exclusions>
70         </dependency>
71         <dependency>
72             <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
73             <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
74         </dependency>
75         <dependency>
76             <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
77             <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
78             <version>0.1</version>
79         </dependency>
80     </dependencies>
81 </project>

4. 新建xm-shop-web

添加web.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
3   <display-name>xm-shop-service</display-name>
4   
5 </web-app>

Pom.xml

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 3   <parent>
 4     <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
 5     <artifactId>xm-parent</artifactId>
 6     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 7   </parent>
 8   <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
 9   <artifactId>xm-manager-web</artifactId>
10   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
11   <packaging>war</packaging>
12   <dependencies>
13         <dependency>
14             <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
15             <artifactId>xm-shop-interface</artifactId>
16             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
17         </dependency>
18         <dependency>
19             <groupId>com.xm</groupId>
20             <artifactId>xm-shop-model</artifactId>
21             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
22         </dependency>
23         <!-- JSP相關 -->
24         <dependency>
25             <groupId>jstl</groupId>
26             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
27         </dependency>
28         <dependency>
29                 <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
30                 <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
31         </dependency>
32         <dependency>
33             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
34             <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
35             <scope>provided</scope>
36         </dependency>
37         <dependency>
38             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
39             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
40             <scope>provided</scope>
41         </dependency>
42         <!-- spring的依賴 -->
43         <dependency>
44             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
45             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
46         </dependency>
47         <dependency>
48             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
49             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
50         </dependency>
51         <dependency>
52             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
53             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
54         </dependency>
55         <dependency>
56             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
57             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
58         </dependency>
59         <dependency>
60             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
61             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
62         </dependency>
63         <dependency>
64             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
65             <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
66         </dependency>
67         <dependency>
68             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
69             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
70         </dependency>
71         <!-- dubbo相關 -->
72         <dependency>
73             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
74             <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
75             <!-- 排除依賴 -->
76             <exclusions>
77                 <exclusion>
78                     <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
79                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
80                 </exclusion>
81                 <exclusion>
82                     <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
83                     <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
84                 </exclusion>
85             </exclusions>
86         </dependency>
87         <dependency>
88             <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
89             <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
90         </dependency>
91         <dependency>
92             <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
93             <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
94             <version>0.1</version>
95         </dependency>
96     </dependencies>
97 </project>

1. 工程啟動

啟動xm-shop工程

需要在xm-shop 的pom工程中，配置tomcat插件。啟動的端口號，和工程名稱。

在xm-shop的pom文件中添加如下配置：

 1 <!-- 配置tomcat插件 -->
 2     <build>
 3         <plugins>
 4             <plugin>
 5                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
 6                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 7                 <configuration>
 8                     <port>8080</port>
 9                     <path>/</path>
10                 </configuration>
11             </plugin>
12         </plugins>
13     </build>

啟動tomcat插件：

clean tomcat7:run

先把xm-parent安裝到本地倉庫。然后再啟動。

啟動xm-shop-web工程

需要在xm-shop-web 的pom工程中，配置tomcat插件。啟動的端口號，和工程名稱。

在xm-shop-web的pom文件中添加如下配置：

 1 <!-- 配置tomcat插件 -->
 2     <build>
 3         <plugins>
 4             <plugin>
 5                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
 6                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 7                 <configuration>
 8                     <port>8081</port>
 9                     <path>/</path>
10                 </configuration>
11             </plugin>
12         </plugins>
13     </build>

啟動tomcat插件：

clean tomcat7:run

先把xm-shop安裝到本地倉庫。然后再啟動。

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