測試環境准備
create table #table1 ( id int , name varchar(20) ); go create table #table2 ( id int , name varchar(20) ); go insert into #table1 ( id, name ) values ( 1, 'a' ), ( 2, null ), ( 3, 'c' ), ( 4, 'd' ), ( 5, 'e' ); insert into #table2 ( id, name ) values ( 1, 'a1' ), ( 2, 'b1' ), ( 3, 'c1' );
1、目標表在from子句中,目標表可以加表別名
----join連接方式(推薦) update a set a.name = b.name from #table1 a inner join #table2 b on b.id = a.id where a.name is null;
----或子查詢方式 update a set a.name = ( select b.name from #table2 b where a.id = b.id ) from #table1 a where a.name is null;
2、目標表不在from子句中,目標表不能加表別名
---update … from(推薦)
update #table1 set #table1.name = b.name from #table2 b where #table1.id = b.id and #table1.name is null;
--或子查詢方式 update #table1 set name = ( select b.name from #table2 b where #table1.id = b.id ) where name is null;
3、merge更新
merge #table1 a --要更新的目標表 using #table2 b --源表 on a.id = b.id and a.name is null--更新條件(即主鍵) when matched --如果匹配,將源表指定列的值更新到目標表中 then update set a.name = b.name when not matched then insert values ( id, name ); --如果兩個條件都不匹配,將源表指定列的值插入到目標表中。此語句必須以分號結束
清除測試數據
select * from #table1; select * from #table2; drop table #table1; drop table #table2;