Windows 安裝MySQL5.7.0+ 服務

0、獲取安裝包

1、在bin目錄添加My.ini文件，內容如下

[mysql]
# 設置mysql客戶端默認字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
#設置3306端口
port = 3306
# 設置mysql的安裝目錄
basedir=D:\mysql-5.7.23-win32
# 設置mysql數據庫的數據的存放目錄
datadir=D:\mysql-5.7.23-win32\data
# 允許最大連接數
max_connections=200
# 服務端使用的字符集默認為8比特編碼的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 創建新表時將使用的默認存儲引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB

2、安裝和啟動MySQL

#進入根目錄
C:\Windows\System32>d:
#進入bin目錄
D:\>cd item\mysql-3306\bin
安裝mysqld服務
D:\item\mysql-3306\bin>mysqld install
運行mysqld
D:\item\mysql-3306\bin>mysqld  --initialize
啟動mysql
D:\item\mysql-3306\bin>net start mysql

3、獲取密碼

在“D:\item\mysql-3306\data”下面找到*.err文件，紅框已經框出默認密碼

（初始化數據庫mysqld –initialize –user=root –console）

3、登陸和設置密碼

D:\item\mysql-3306\bin>mysql -u root -p #登陸
Enter password: ****** #輸入默認密碼
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.7.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('huanu'); #設置密碼
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>