MySQL服務器的用戶權限管理

-- 授權一個用戶（zhangsan）密碼123，可以對所有的庫，所有的表做所有操作。
mysql> grant all on *.* to zhangsan@'%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)

--刷新生效，否則就要重啟MySQL服務才可以。
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

--瀏覽當前MySQL用戶信息
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+----------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| user     | host            | password                                  |
+----------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
| root     | localhost       | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| root     | 127.0.0.1       |                                           |
|          | localhost       |                                           |
| zhangsan | %               | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
| admin    | 192.168.112.132 | *23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257 |
+----------+-----------------+-------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

-- 移除一些權限
-- revoke:只刪除了用戶權限，但沒有刪除這個用戶
mysql> revoke insert,delete on *.* from admin@192.168.112.132 identified by'123';

-- 查看指定用戶的權限信息
mysql> show grants for xbb@localhost;
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for xbb@localhost                                                                                   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'xbb'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257' |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

--drop user:刪除了整個用戶及其權限（包括數據字典中的數據）
mysql> drop user 'xbb'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user             | host      |
+------------------+-----------+
| root             | 127.0.0.1 |
| debian-sys-maint | localhost |
| root             | localhost |
| root             | wangxg    |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)