@RequestMapping注解詳解


@RequestMapping

RequestMapping是一個用來處理請求地址映射的注解,可用於類或方法上。用於類上,表示類中的所有響應請求的方法都是以該地址作為父路徑。

RequestMapping注解有六個屬性,下面我們把她分成三類進行說明。

1、 value, method;

value:     指定請求的實際地址,指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式(后面將會說明);

method:  指定請求的method類型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;

 

2、 consumes,produces;

consumes: 指定處理請求的提交內容類型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;

produces:    指定返回的內容類型,僅當request請求頭中的(Accept)類型中包含該指定類型才返回;

 

3、 params,headers;

params: 指定request中必須包含某些參數值是,才讓該方法處理。

headers: 指定request中必須包含某些指定的header值,才能讓該方法處理請求。

 

示例:

1、value  / method 示例

默認RequestMapping("....str...")即為value的值;

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@Controller
@RequestMapping("/appointments") public class AppointmentsController { 
<span style="color: #0000ff">private<span style="color: #000000"> AppointmentBook appointmentBook;

@Autowired
<span style="color: #0000ff">public<span style="color: #000000"> AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">this.appointmentBook =<span style="color: #000000"> appointmentBook;
}

@RequestMapping(method =<span style="color: #000000"> RequestMethod.GET)
<span style="color: #0000ff">public Map&lt;String, Appointment&gt;<span style="color: #000000"> get() {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return<span style="color: #000000"> appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday();
}

@RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method =<span style="color: #000000"> RequestMethod.GET)
<span style="color: #0000ff">public Map&lt;String, Appointment&gt; getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=<span style="color: #000000">ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return<span style="color: #000000"> appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day);
}

@RequestMapping(value="/new", method =<span style="color: #000000"> RequestMethod.GET)
<span style="color: #0000ff">public<span style="color: #000000"> AppointmentForm getNewForm() {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return <span style="color: #0000ff">new<span style="color: #000000"> AppointmentForm();
}

@RequestMapping(method =<span style="color: #000000"> RequestMethod.POST)
<span style="color: #0000ff">public<span style="color: #000000"> String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">if<span style="color: #000000"> (result.hasErrors()) {
        <span style="color: #0000ff">return "appointments/new"<span style="color: #000000">;
    }
    appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment);
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return "redirect:/appointments"<span style="color: #000000">;
}

}

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value的uri值為以下三類:

A) 可以指定為普通的具體值;

B)  可以指定為含有某變量的一類值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables);

C) 可以指定為含正則表達式的一類值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);

 

example B)

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@RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) { Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId); model.addAttribute("owner", owner); return "displayOwner"; }
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example C)

@RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")
  public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) { // ...  } }

2 consumes、produces 示例

cousumes的樣例:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json") public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) { // implementation omitted }

方法僅處理request Content-Type為“application/json”類型的請求。

produces的樣例:

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@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json") @ResponseBody public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) { // implementation omitted }
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方法僅處理request請求中Accept頭中包含了"application/json"的請求,同時暗示了返回的內容類型為application/json;

 

 

3 params、headers 示例

params的樣例:

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@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { 

@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")
public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
}

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僅處理請求中包含了名為“myParam”,值為“myValue”的請求;

 

 

headers的樣例:

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@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}") public class RelativePathUriTemplateController { 

@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")
public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
}

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僅處理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”請求頭和對應值為“http://www.ifeng.com/”的請求;

 

 

 

上面僅僅介紹了,RequestMapping指定的方法處理哪些請求,下面一篇將講解怎樣處理request提交的數據(數據綁定)和返回的數據。

 

 

參考資料:

1、 Spring Web Doc: 

spring-3.1.0/docs/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html


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