1. 新建項目
2. 填寫項目坐標信息
3. 手動生效pom.xml
4. 添加maven常用配置
1) 設置項目統一編碼
1 <!-- 設置編碼 --> 2 <properties> 3 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 4 </properties>
2) 配置基本插件
1 <!-- 設置編譯器版本 JDK1.8 --> 2 <plugin> 3 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 4 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 5 <version>3.3</version> 6 <configuration> 7 <source>1.8</source> 8 <target>1.8</target> 9 </configuration> 10 </plugin> 11 12 <!-- 跳過Maven打包時的單元測試 可選 13 <plugin> 14 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 15 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 16 <version>2.18.1</version> 17 <configuration> 18 <skipTests>true</skipTests> 19 </configuration> 20 </plugin> -->
5. 轉為JavaWeb項目
8. 設置打包方式為war
1 <!-- 設置打包方式 --> 2 <packaging>war</packaging>
7. 添加JavaWeb依賴
1 <!-- 依賴 --> 2 <dependencies> 3 <!-- Servlet --> 4 <dependency> 5 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 6 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 7 <version>3.1.0</version> 8 <scope>provided</scope> 9 </dependency> 10 <!-- JSP --> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 13 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 14 <version>2.0</version> 15 <exclusions> 16 <exclusion> 17 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 18 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 19 </exclusion> 20 </exclusions> 21 </dependency> 22 <!-- JSTL --> 23 <dependency> 24 <groupId>jstl</groupId> 25 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 26 <version>1.2</version> 27 <scope>runtime</scope> 28 </dependency> 29 </dependencies>
8. 准備測試的JSP和Servlet
9. 配置tomcat服務器
設置常規參數
部署web項目
配置虛擬目錄
10. 添加tomcat7啟動插件
1 <!-- tomcat7啟動插件 --> 2 <plugin> 3 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 4 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 5 <version>2.2</version> 6 <configuration> 7 <path>/${project.artifactId}</path> 8 </configuration> 9 </plugin>
11. 使用tomcat插件啟動web項目
12. 訪問網站
附: 完整pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6 7 <groupId>cn.burgundyred</groupId> 8 <artifactId>chapter1</artifactId> 9 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 11 <!-- 設置打包方式 --> 12 <packaging>war</packaging> 13 14 <!-- 設置編碼 --> 15 <properties> 16 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 17 </properties> 18 19 <!-- 依賴 --> 20 <dependencies> 21 <!-- Servlet --> 22 <dependency> 23 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 24 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 25 <version>3.1.0</version> 26 <scope>provided</scope> 27 </dependency> 28 <!-- JSP --> 29 <dependency> 30 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 31 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 32 <version>2.0</version> 33 <scope>provided</scope> 34 <exclusions> 35 <exclusion> 36 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 37 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 38 </exclusion> 39 </exclusions> 40 </dependency> 41 <!-- JSTL --> 42 <dependency> 43 <groupId>jstl</groupId> 44 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 45 <version>1.2</version> 46 <scope>runtime</scope> 47 </dependency> 48 </dependencies> 49 50 <!-- 插件 --> 51 <build> 52 <plugins> 53 <!-- 設置編譯器版本 JDK1.7 --> 54 <plugin> 55 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 56 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 57 <version>3.3</version> 58 <configuration> 59 <source>1.7</source> 60 <target>1.7</target> 61 </configuration> 62 </plugin> 63 <!-- 跳過Maven打包時的單元測試 可選 64 <plugin> 65 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 66 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 67 <version>2.18.1</version> 68 <configuration> 69 <skipTests>true</skipTests> 70 </configuration> 71 </plugin> --> 72 <!-- tomcat7啟動插件 --> 73 <plugin> 74 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 75 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 76 <version>2.2</version> 77 <configuration> 78 <path>/${project.artifactId}</path> 79 </configuration> 80 </plugin> 81 </plugins> 82 </build> 83 84 </project>