在上文FFmpeg 結構體學習(二): AVStream 分析我們學習了AVStream結構體的相關內容。本文,我們將講述一下AVPacket。
AVPacket是存儲壓縮編碼數據相關信息的結構體。下面我們來分析一下該結構體里重要變量的含義和作用。
一、源碼整理
首先我們先看一下結構體AVPacket的定義的結構體源碼(位於libavcodec/avcodec.h):
typedef struct AVPacket { /** * Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which * the decompressed packet will be presented to the user. * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file. * pts MUST be larger or equal to dts as presentation cannot happen before * decompression, unless one wants to view hex dumps. Some formats misuse * the terms dts and pts/cts to mean something different. Such timestamps * must be converted to true pts/dts before they are stored in AVPacket. */ int64_t pts; /** * Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which * the packet is decompressed. * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file. */ int64_t dts; uint8_t *data; int size; int stream_index; /** * A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values */ int flags; /** * Additional packet data that can be provided by the container. * Packet can contain several types of side information. */ struct { uint8_t *data; int size; enum AVPacketSideDataType type; } *side_data; int side_data_elems; /** * Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown. * Equals next_pts - this_pts in presentation order. */ int duration; void (*destruct)(struct AVPacket *); void *priv; int64_t pos; ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown /** * Time difference in AVStream->time_base units from the pts of this * packet to the point at which the output from the decoder has converged * independent from the availability of previous frames. That is, the * frames are virtually identical no matter if decoding started from * the very first frame or from this keyframe. * Is AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown. * This field is not the display duration of the current packet. * This field has no meaning if the packet does not have AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY * set. * * The purpose of this field is to allow seeking in streams that have no * keyframes in the conventional sense. It corresponds to the * recovery point SEI in H.264 and match_time_delta in NUT. It is also * essential for some types of subtitle streams to ensure that all * subtitles are correctly displayed after seeking. */ int64_t convergence_duration; } AVPacket;
二、AVPacket 重點字段
uint8_t *data:壓縮編碼的數據。 int size:data的大小 int64_t pts:顯示時間戳 int64_t dts:解碼時間戳 int stream_index:標識該AVPacket所屬的視頻/音頻流。
針對data做一下說明:對於H.264格式來說,在使用FFMPEG進行視音頻處理的時候,我們常常可以將得到的AVPacket的data數據直接寫成文件,從而得到視音頻的碼流文件。