一、安裝Chrome瀏覽器
1、安裝依賴
sudo apt-get install libxss1 libappindicator1 libindicator7
2、下載Chrome安裝包
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
3、安裝
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome*.debsudo apt-get install -f
二、安裝ChromeDriver
1、安裝xvfb以便我們可以無頭奔跑地運行Chrome
sudo apt-get install xvfb
2、安裝依賴
sudo apt-get install unzip
3、下載安裝包
wget -N http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.26/chromedriver_linux64.zip
4、解壓縮+添加執行權限
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
5、移動
sudo mv -f chromedriver /usr/local/share/chromedriver
6、建立軟連接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver
三、無頭運行Chrome
1、安裝Python依賴
pip3 install selenium
pip3 install pyvirtualdisplay
2、開干
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8
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from
pyvirtualdisplay
import
Display
from
selenium
import
webdriver
display
=
Display(visible
=
0
, size
=
(
800
,
600
))
# 初始化屏幕
display.start()
driver
=
webdriver.Chrome()
# 初始化Chrome
driver.get(
'http://www.cnblogs.com/x54256/'
)
print
driver.title
|
執行
./chromedriver --version顯示
./chromedriver: error while loading shared libraries: libgconf-2.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory列出軟件包libgconf-2.so.4提供的文件
yum provides */libgconf-2.so.4安裝
sudo apt install GConf2