前面的文章封裝了查詢條件 自己去組裝條件,但是對 And Or 這種組合支持很差,但是也不是不能支持,只是要寫更多的代碼看起來很臃腫
根據 Where(Expression<Func<T, bool>>) 我們直接來處理這個,在處理這個之前其實看了下
Expression這個對象的處理,本生里面是包含了 AndAlso 、 Or 的處理 先來看看這個會遇到什么問題?為什么不行?
比如:
Expression.AndAlso(first,second)
來一段之前的擴展
public static Expression AndExpression(this Expression expression, Expression right) { return Expression.AndAlso(expression, right); }
public static Expression OrExpression(this Expression expression, Expression right) { return Expression.Or(expression, right); }
public static Expression<Func<T,bool>> ToFilter<T>(this Expression expression) { return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(expression, Expression.Parameter(typeof(T))); }
本質上沒什么不同,最后連接都能拿到相關的表達式
Expression filter= Expression.Constant(true, typeof(bool)); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username)) { filter = filter.AndExpression(new UosoConditions { Key = "UserName", Operator = UosoOperatorEnum.Contains, Value = username, ValueType = "string" }.Parser<IdentityUser>()); }
按照如上寫法多寫幾個條件,2個查詢條件,2個值,感覺沒問題, 但是運行到Where的時候報錯誤 表到時Parameter參數的個數對應不上表達式參數的個數,參數丟失了?
參數的值跟隨表達式,在組合的時候需要重新組合參數,如果直接組合表達式,參數不會發生變化所以需要處理下參數問題,對(Expression<Func<T, bool>>) 的擴展就迎刃而解了
正確的處理方式:
public static class ExpressionExtensions { /// <summary> /// 添加And條件 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="first"></param> /// <param name="second"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T>( this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.AndAlso<T>(second, Expression.AndAlso); } /// <summary> /// 添加Or條件 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="first"></param> /// <param name="second"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T>( this Expression<Func<T, bool>> first, Expression<Func<T, bool>> second) { return first.AndAlso<T>(second, Expression.OrElse); } /// <summary> /// 合並表達式以及參數 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="expr1"></param> /// <param name="expr2"></param> /// <param name="func"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlso<T>( this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr2, Func<Expression, Expression, BinaryExpression> func) { var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T)); var leftVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr1.Parameters[0], parameter); var left = leftVisitor.Visit(expr1.Body); var rightVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr2.Parameters[0], parameter); var right = rightVisitor.Visit(expr2.Body); return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>( func(left, right), parameter); } private class ReplaceExpressionVisitor : ExpressionVisitor { private readonly Expression _oldValue; private readonly Expression _newValue; public ReplaceExpressionVisitor(Expression oldValue, Expression newValue) { _oldValue = oldValue; _newValue = newValue; } public override Expression Visit(Expression node) { if (node == _oldValue) return _newValue; return base.Visit(node); } } }
使用方法就簡單多了
Expression<Func<IdentityUser, bool>> filter = u => true; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username)) { filter = filter.And(c => c.UserName.Contains(username)); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(phone)) { filter = filter.And(c => c.PhoneNumber.Contains(phone)); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(email)) { filter = filter.And(c => c.Email.Contains(email)); }
這里值得注意的是 一定要重新賦值到 filter ,按理說擴展了Expression<Func<T, bool>> 也返回了 Expression<Func<T, bool>> 好像可以不用重新賦值,然而這里並不是這樣
如果我們直接
filter.And(c => c.UserName.Contains(username));
這樣添加 會發現之中都是第一個參數的條件 都是 true,這是為什么呢?
Expression<Func<IdentityUser, bool>> filter = u => true;
下面看下這段代碼其實給之前出現錯誤的原因是一樣的?
private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndAlso<T>( this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1, Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr2, Func<Expression, Expression, BinaryExpression> func) { var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T)); var leftVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr1.Parameters[0], parameter); var left = leftVisitor.Visit(expr1.Body); var rightVisitor = new ReplaceExpressionVisitor(expr2.Parameters[0], parameter); var right = rightVisitor.Visit(expr2.Body); return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>( func(left, right), parameter); }
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T)); 是對 T 類中做的反射,本生合並兩個帶 T 的應該是沒問題的,只是因為
與 Expression<Func<IdentityUser, bool>> filter = u => true; 組合后
Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>( func(left, right), parameter);
一直都是True,導致最后的條件都是返回 True 查詢條件就無效了,所以需要重新引用賦值 filter