Apache搭建多個站點方法詳解

Apache的虛擬主機是一種允許在同一台機器上配置多個不同站點的web服務器環境的，就是iis一樣可以創建多站點了，但是apache需要在編輯狀態操作，不能像windows iis直接點擊幾下就好了，下面我來給各位介紹配置方法。

最平常的大概有3種方法。

第一種：單IP不同端口

第二種：多IP同端口（獨立IP的虛擬空間）

第三種：域名綁定根目錄的方式（共享IP的虛擬空間）

Apache的核心配置文件名是”httpd.conf”，其所存放的路徑在Apache目錄下的conf文件夾下。修改它只需要使用記事本（建議使用其他編輯器，帶行數的那種，方便修改），生效的話只需要保存httpd.conf，重啟apache即可。

下面多站點支持的話，修改httpd.conf的第187~264行（不同的httpd.conf可能有差異），也就是在ServerAdmin和ServerName那里，大部分是注釋。下面是主要修改的地方。

注意：如果是服務器請備份httpd.conf后再修改文件。

代碼如下

復制代碼

# 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents.  e.g. [e-mail] # ServerAdmin [e-mail] # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # ServerName www.example.com:80 # # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <Directory> blocks below. # <Directory />     AllowOverride All     Require all denied </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "g:/www" <Directory "g:/www">     #     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",     # or any combination of:     #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews     #     # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"     # doesn't give it to you.     #     # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see     # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options     # for more information.     #     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks     #     # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.     # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:     #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit     #     AllowOverride All     #     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.     #     Require all granted </Directory>

第一種一般是測試環境，畢竟加了端口，如何綁定域名，訪問的時候域名后面也需加端口。

例子分別通過80和8080訪問不同的根目錄。

大概在50幾行有個Listen 80，在下面添加8080端口。

代碼如下

復制代碼

Listen 80 Listen 8080<VirtualHost *:80>     ServerAdmin [e-mail]     ServerName localhost:80     DocumentRoot "g:/www1"      <Directory "g:/www1">      Options  Indexes FollowSymLinks      AllowOverride All      Require all granted    </Directory>   </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:8080>     ServerAdmin [e-mail]     ServerName localhost:8080      DocumentRoot "g:/www2"    <Directory "g:/www2">      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks      AllowOverride All      Require all granted    </Directory>       </VirtualHost>

第二種多IP同端口。

IP地址1：192.168.2.2

IP地址2：192.168.1.68

端口同是80端口。

代碼如下

復制代碼

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.68:80>     ServerAdmin [e-mail]     ServerName localhost:80     DocumentRoot "g:/www1"      <Directory "g:/www1">      Options FollowSymLinks      AllowOverride All      Require all granted    </Directory>   </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.2.2:80>     ServerAdmin [e-mail]     ServerName localhost:80     DocumentRoot "g:/www2"    <Directory "g:/www2">      Options FollowSymLinks      AllowOverride All      Require all granted    </Directory>       </VirtualHost>

第三種同IP不同域名和根目錄（域名的話修改本地host演示）。

代碼如下

復制代碼

<VirtualHost 192.168.2.2:80>     ServerAdmin [e-mail]     ServerName www.111cn.net     DocumentRoot "g:/www1"      <Directory "g:/www1">      Options FollowSymLinks      AllowOverride All      Require all granted    </Directory>   </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 192.168.2.2:80>     ServerAdmin [e-mail]     ServerName www.111cn.net     DocumentRoot "g:/www2"    <Directory "g:/www2">      Options FollowSymLinks      AllowOverride All      Require all granted    </Directory>       </VirtualHost>