樹莓派安裝vnc server並設置自啟動

• 在SSH終端輸入sudo raspi-config, 這里需要打開幾個選項:
  • expand_rootfs – 將根分區擴展到整張SD卡;
  • change_pass – 默認的用戶名是pi，密碼是raspberry;
  • change_timezone – 更改時區, 選擇Asia – Shanghai;
  • configure_keyboard, 選English（US）;
  • change_locale – 更改語言設置，選擇en_US.UTF-8和zh_CN.UTF-8

設置完成后，選擇Finish，會提示是否重啟，選擇Yes

在樹莓派上安裝vnc服務端（debian）：sudo apt install tightvncserver

修改vnc密碼：vncpasswd

創建vnc-server配置文件：sudo vi /etc/init.d/tightvncserver ,在這個文件里輸入如下內容：

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          tightvncserver
# Required-Start:    $local_fs
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start/stop tightvncserver
### END INIT INFO

# More details see:
# http://www.penguintutor.com/linux/tightvnc

### Customize this entry
# Set the USER variable to the name of the user to start tightvncserver under
export USER='pi'
### End customization required

eval cd ~$USER

case "$1" in
	start)
		su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -depth 16 -geometry 800x600 :1'
		echo "Starting TightVNC server for $USER "
		;;
	stop)
		su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -kill :1'
		echo "Tightvncserver stopped"
		;;
	*)
		echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tightvncserver {start|stop}"
		exit 1
		;;
esac
exit 0

然后給增加執行權限，並啟動服務：

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/tightvncserver

sudo service tightvncserver stop

sudo service tightvncserver start

安裝chkconfig， 並將vnc服務設為開機啟動：

sudo apt-get install chkconfig

chkconfig --add tightvncserver

chkconfig tightvncserver on