python3.7安裝模塊MySQLdb報錯error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required.

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\lyn\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\LYN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-tj4h87_l\\mysql-python\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\LYN\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-qr8kh7_p\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\LYN\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-tj4h87_l\mysql-python\

 

我的python版本信息為：

Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 27 2018, 04:59:51) [MSC v.1914 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

 

解決辦法：下載whl文件手動安裝

下載地址：https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysql-python

選擇版本（選擇的版本cp后的值要和python版本對應，否則會報錯“is not a supported wheel on this platform.”）

• mysqlclient‑1.3.13‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl

到下載目錄下執行命令

• pip3 install .\MySQL_python-1.2.5-cp37-none-win32.whl

 

關於下載的whl文件在安裝時報錯“is not a supported wheel on this platform.”網上還有一種直接修改whl文件名的方法，雖然我親測無效，但是還是列在此處

如果選擇的版本為

• MySQL_python‑1.2.5‑cp27‑none‑win_amd64.whl

需要把文件名改為

• MySQL_python‑1.2.5‑cp37‑none‑win_amd64.whl