Flask中無法在其他函數中查詢Sqlachemy的解決辦法

報錯信息部分截取：

 File "D:\python 3.5\lib\site-packages\flask_sqlalchemy\__init__.py", line 912, in get_app
    'No application found. Either work inside a view function or push'
RuntimeError: No application found. Either work inside a view function or push an application context. See http://flask-sqlalchemy.pocoo.org/contexts/.

錯誤根源：

class GroupForm(FlaskForm):
    '''分組表單'''
    menu_id = SelectField(label = "所屬菜單",validators = [DataRequired("請選擇菜單!")],coerce = int,
                         choices = [(v.id,v.name) for v in Menu.query.all()],render_kw = {"class":"form-control"})
#在form表單中執行了數據庫查詢操作，就會出現報錯，后面發現只有在視圖函數中執行數據庫查詢操作才不會報錯(出了視圖函數外的其他地方都不好使)                      

排錯：

相信很多人都是這樣寫的init 文件的吧：

from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask import Flask
from config import Config
db = SQLAlchemy()
def create_app():
    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.config.from_object(Config)
    Config.init_app(app)
    db.init_app (app)
    from .admin import admin as admin_blueprint
    app.register_blueprint(admin_blueprint,url_prefix = '/admin')
    return app

然后再叢manager啟動文件導入create_app

from flask_script import Manager
from app import create_app,db
app = create_app()
from flask_migrate import MigrateCommand,Migrate
manage = Manager(app)
migrate = Migrate(app,db)
manage.add_command('db',MigrateCommand)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

這樣寫了之后，那么你就只能在視圖函數中執行數據庫操作了！！！

解決辦法：

方式一 直接實例化app 不要寫create_app函數了，在啟動文件中直接導入app對象：

from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
from config import Config
app.config.from_object(Config)
Config.init_app(app)
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
from .models import Auth,Role,User,Group,Menu

from .admin import admin as admin_blueprint
app.register_blueprint(admin_blueprint,url_prefix = '/admin')

方式二 如果你要你的表單中使用數據庫查詢，那么可以換種方式已達到同樣的效果

class GroupForm(FlaskForm):
    '''分組表單'''
    menu_id = SelectField(label = "所屬菜單",validators = [DataRequired("請選擇菜單!")],coerce = int,
                         choices = "",render_kw = {"class":"form-control"})

#然后在你的視圖函數中實例化這個Form 類的時候給它賦值
    form = MenuForm()
    if request.method == "GET":
        form.menu_id.choices = [(v.id,v.name) for v in Menu.query.all ()]

#或者你也可以在你的Form類中寫一個init方法
class GroupForm(FlaskForm):
    '''分組表單'''
     menu_id = SelectField(label = "所屬菜單",validators = [DataRequired("請選擇菜單!")],coerce = int,
                         choices = "",render_kw = {"class":"form-control"})

     def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)
        self.menu_id.choices = [(v.id,v.name) for v in Menu.query.all()]
        

問題解決

轉自：https://blog.csdn.net/zhongqiushen/article/details/79162792