讀取文件給 while 循環
方式一:
exec <FILE
while read line
do
cmd
done
方式二:
cat FILE_PATH |while read line
do
cmd
done
方式三:
while read line
do
cmd
done <FILE
舉例:
ip.txt內容如下:
10.1.1.11 root 123 10.1.1.22 root 111 10.1.1.33 root 123456 10.1.1.44 root 54321
寫法1:
cat ip.txt | while read ip user pass
do
echo "$ip--$user--$pass"
done
寫法2:
while read ip user pass
do
echo "$ip--$user--$pass"
done < ip.txt
使用IFS作為分隔符讀文件
說明:默認情況下IFS是空格,如果需要使用其它的需要重新賦值
IFS=:
例如:
# cat test
chen:222:gogo jie:333:hehe
# cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
IFS=:
cat test | while read a1 a2 a3
do
echo "$a1--$a2--$a3"
done
