NotMapped特性可以應用到領域類的屬性中,Code-First默認的約定,是為所有帶有get,和set屬性選擇器的屬性創建數據列。。
NotManpped特性打破了這個約定,你可以使用NotMapped特性到某個屬性上面,然后Code-First就不會為這個屬性就不會在數據表中創建列了。
我們看一下下面的代碼:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace EF2
{
[Table("StudentMaster",Schema="WaHaHa")]
public class Student
{
[Key]
[Column(Order=5)]
public int StudentKey1 { get; set; }
[Key]
[Column(Order=6)]
public int StudentKey2 { get; set; }
[MaxLength(20)]
[ConcurrencyCheck]
[Required]
[Column("SName",Order=1,TypeName="nvarchar")]
public string StudentName { get; set; }
[NotMapped()]
public int? Age { get; set; }
public int StandardRefId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("StandardRefId")]
public virtual Standard Standard { get; set; }
}
}

注意到沒有,這個表里面沒有Age列。
但是如果屬性,只有Get屬性訪問器,或者只有set屬性訪問器,那么Ef Code-First就不會為它創建數據列了。
請看:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace EF2
{
[Table("StudentMaster",Schema="WaHaHa")]
public class Student
{
[Key]
[Column(Order=5)]
public int StudentKey1 { get; set; }
[Key]
[Column(Order=6)]
public int StudentKey2 { get; set; }
[MaxLength(20)]
[ConcurrencyCheck]
[Required]
[Column("SName",Order=1,TypeName="nvarchar")]
public string StudentName { get; set; }
[NotMapped()]
public int? Age { get; set; }
public int StandardRefId { get; set; }
public string FirstName
{
get { return FirstName; }
}
public int myAge;
public int MyAge
{
set { value = myAge; }
}
[ForeignKey("StandardRefId")]
public virtual Standard Standard { get; set; }
}
}
得到的數據庫還是這個:


