NotMapped特性可以應用到領域類的屬性中,Code-First默認的約定,是為所有帶有get,和set屬性選擇器的屬性創建數據列。。
NotManpped特性打破了這個約定,你可以使用NotMapped特性到某個屬性上面,然后Code-First就不會為這個屬性就不會在數據表中創建列了。
我們看一下下面的代碼:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace EF2 { [Table("StudentMaster",Schema="WaHaHa")] public class Student { [Key] [Column(Order=5)] public int StudentKey1 { get; set; } [Key] [Column(Order=6)] public int StudentKey2 { get; set; } [MaxLength(20)] [ConcurrencyCheck] [Required] [Column("SName",Order=1,TypeName="nvarchar")] public string StudentName { get; set; } [NotMapped()] public int? Age { get; set; } public int StandardRefId { get; set; } [ForeignKey("StandardRefId")] public virtual Standard Standard { get; set; } } }
注意到沒有,這個表里面沒有Age列。
但是如果屬性,只有Get屬性訪問器,或者只有set屬性訪問器,那么Ef Code-First就不會為它創建數據列了。
請看:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace EF2 { [Table("StudentMaster",Schema="WaHaHa")] public class Student { [Key] [Column(Order=5)] public int StudentKey1 { get; set; } [Key] [Column(Order=6)] public int StudentKey2 { get; set; } [MaxLength(20)] [ConcurrencyCheck] [Required] [Column("SName",Order=1,TypeName="nvarchar")] public string StudentName { get; set; } [NotMapped()] public int? Age { get; set; } public int StandardRefId { get; set; } public string FirstName { get { return FirstName; } } public int myAge; public int MyAge { set { value = myAge; } } [ForeignKey("StandardRefId")] public virtual Standard Standard { get; set; } } }
得到的數據庫還是這個: