原定周末把公司的TFS升級到2018，由於TFS 2018需要SQL Server至少是2016以上版本，所以還需要將原來的SQL Server 2012 R2一並升級。今天早上負責的同事告訴我升級失敗了。SQL Server 2016的數據庫服務無法正常啟動。他期間還嘗試修復了一次SQL Server 2016，仍然提示無法正常啟動數據庫服務。錯誤提示如下：
Action required: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Feature failure reason: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature. Error details: § Error installing SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion. Error code: 0x80004005 Visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=13.0.1711.0&EvtType=0xDC112D1C%400xDC80C325&EvtType=0xDC112D1C%400xDC80C325 to get help on troubleshooting. Warning details: § Missing or unspecified settings that were configured to default values: Service SID support has been enabled on the service.
給予的幫助不是很大，先打開事件查看器找找有什么錯誤信息：
Windows cannot access the file for one of the following reasons: there is a problem with the network connection, the disk that the file is stored on, or the storage drivers installed on this computer; or the disk is missing. Windows closed the program SQL Server Windows NT - 64 Bit because of this error. Program: SQL Server Windows NT - 64 Bit File: The error value is listed in the Additional Data section. User Action 1. Open the file again. This situation might be a temporary problem that corrects itself when the program runs again. 2. If the file still cannot be accessed and - It is on the network, your network administrator should verify that there is not a problem with the network and that the server can be contacted. - It is on a removable disk, for example, a floppy disk or CD-ROM, verify that the disk is fully inserted into the computer. 3. Check and repair the file system by running CHKDSK. To run CHKDSK, click Start, click Run, type CMD, and then click OK. At the command prompt, type CHKDSK /F, and then press ENTER. 4. If the problem persists, restore the file from a backup copy. 5. Determine whether other files on the same disk can be opened. If not, the disk might be damaged. If it is a hard disk, contact your administrator or computer hardware vendor for further assistance. Additional Data Error value: 00000000 Disk type: 0
錯誤提示我們可以選擇運行一下磁盤檢查，憑經驗覺得還是再看一次SQL Server 2016的安裝日志，Summary內容如下：
Overall summary: Final result: Failed: see details below Exit code (Decimal): -2068119551 Start time: 2018-07-23 09:27:05 End time: 2018-07-23 09:42:09 Requested action: Repair Setup completed with required actions for features. Troubleshooting information for those features: Next step for SQLEngine: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Next step for FullText: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Next step for AS: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Machine Properties: Machine name: SQL Machine processor count: 4 OS version: Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Datacenter (6.2.9200) OS service pack: OS region: United States OS language: English (United States) OS architecture: x64 Process architecture: 64 Bit OS clustered: No Product features discovered: Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured SQL Server 2012 MSSQL2 MSSQL11.MSSQL2 Database Engine Services 1033 Enterprise Edition 11.2.5058.0 No Yes SQL Server 2012 MSSQL2 MSSQL11.MSSQL2 Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search 1033 Enterprise Edition 11.2.5058.0 No Yes SQL Server 2012 SSMS 1033 Enterprise Edition 11.2.5058.0 No Yes SQL Server 2012 Adv_SSMS 1033 Enterprise Edition 11.2.5058.0 No Yes SQL Server 2016 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER Database Engine Services 1033 Enterprise Edition 13.0.1601.5 No Yes SQL Server 2016 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search 1033 Enterprise Edition 13.0.1601.5 No Yes SQL Server 2016 MSSQLSERVER MSAS13.MSSQLSERVER Analysis Services 1033 Enterprise Edition 13.0.1601.5 No Yes SQL Server 2016 MSSQLSERVER MSRS13.MSSQLSERVER Reporting Services - Native 1033 Enterprise Edition 13.0.1601.5 No Yes Package properties: Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2016 ProductName: SQL Server 2016 Type: RTM Version: 13 SPLevel: 0 Installation location: I:\x64\setup\ Installation edition: Enterprise User Input Settings: ACTION: Repair AGTDOMAINGROUP: <empty> AGTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT AGTSVCPASSWORD: <empty> AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Manual ASCONFIGDIR: Config ASSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLServerOLAPService ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty> ASTELSVCACCT: NT Service\SSASTELEMETRY ASTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty> ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0 CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty> CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty> CONFIGURATIONFILE: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20180723_092704\ConfigurationFile.ini CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0 CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty> CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty> ENU: true EXTSVCACCOUNT: <empty> EXTSVCPASSWORD: <empty> FAILOVERCLUSTERGROUP: <empty> FAILOVERCLUSTERNETWORKNAME: <empty> FTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty> HELP: false IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS: false INDICATEPROGRESS: false INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty> ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic ISTELSVCACCT: <empty> ISTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty> ISTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0 MRCACHEDIRECTORY: QUIET: false QUIETSIMPLE: false SQLSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLSERVER SQLSVCPASSWORD: <empty> SQLTELSVCACCT: NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY SQLTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty> SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE: false UIMODE: Normal X86: false Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20180723_092704\ConfigurationFile.ini Detailed results: Feature: Database Engine Services Status: Failed: see logs for details Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature. Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features Component error code: 0x80004005 Error description: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion. Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=13.0.1711.0&EvtType=0xDC112D1C%400xDC80C325&EvtType=0xDC112D1C%400xDC80C325 Feature: Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search Status: Failed: see logs for details Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail. Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features Component error code: 0x80004005 Error description: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion. Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=13.0.1711.0&EvtType=0xDC112D1C%400xDC80C325&EvtType=0xDC112D1C%400xDC80C325 Feature: Reporting Services - Native Status: Passed Feature: Analysis Services Status: Failed: see logs for details Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature. Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Component name: SQL Server Analysis Services Component error code: 0x84BB0001 Error description: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion. Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=13.0.1711.0&EvtType=0xDC112D1C%400xDC80C325&EvtType=0xDC112D1C%400xDC80C325 Feature: SQL Browser Status: Passed Feature: SQL Writer Status: Passed Feature: SQL Client Connectivity Status: Passed Feature: SQL Client Connectivity SDK Status: Passed Feature: Setup Support Files Status: Passed Rules with failures: Global rules: There are no scenario-specific rules. Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20180723_092704\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm The following warnings were encountered while configuring settings on your SQL Server. These resources / settings were missing or invalid so default values were used in recreating the missing resources. Please review to make sure they don’t require further customization for your applications: Service SID support has been enabled on the service.
大致意思就是數據庫服務無法正常啟動，更要命的是Error Help Link點擊打開后自動回到了微軟官網，沒有縮小錯誤范圍的價值。於是繼續查看Detail.txt，文件內容比較多只把error和exception作為搜索關鍵字定位，下面只貼出相關信息（期間學習了一下：查看和閱讀 SQL Server 安裝程序日志文件）：
(01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: The configuration failure category of current exception is ConfigurationFailure (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: Configuration action failed for feature SQL_Engine_Core_Inst during timing ConfigRC and scenario ConfigRC. (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (0x80004005): The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion. (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.Sco.Service.StartService(String[] startParams) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlServerServiceSCM.StartSqlServer(String[] parameters, Boolean withFailpoint) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlEngineDBStartConfig.UpgradeSQLServerSystemDatabases(EffectiveProperties properties, Boolean isConfiguringTemplateDBs, Boolean fShutdown) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlEngineDBStartConfig.Upgrade_ConfigRC(Version fromVersion, EffectiveProperties properties, Boolean shutdownRightAway) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlEngineDBStartConfig.RepairFailedUpgrade(ConfigActionTiming timing, Dictionary`2 actionData) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlEngineDBStartConfig.Repair(ConfigActionTiming timing, Dictionary`2 actionData, PublicConfigurationBase spcb) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.PrivateConfigurationBase.Execute(ConfigActionScenario scenario, ConfigActionTiming timing, ConfigBaseAction action, Dictionary`2 actionData, PublicConfigurationBase spcbCurrent) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.SqlFeatureConfigBase.Execute(ConfigActionScenario scenario, ConfigActionTiming timing, ConfigBaseAction action, Dictionary`2 actionData, PublicConfigurationBase spcbCurrent) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.SlpConfigAction.ExecuteAction(String actionId) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.SlpConfigAction.Execute(String actionId, TextWriter errorStream) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: The following is an exception stack listing the exceptions in outermost to innermost order (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: Inner exceptions are being indented (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: Exception type: System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: Message: (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion. (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: HResult : 0x80004005 (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: Error : 1053 (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: Data: (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: SQL.Setup.FailureCategory = ConfigurationFailure (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: WatsonConfigActionData = REPAIR@CONFIGRC@SQL_ENGINE_CORE_INST (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: WatsonExceptionFeatureIdsActionData = System.String[] (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: Stack: (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.Sco.Service.StartService(String[] startParams) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlServerServiceSCM.StartSqlServer(String[] parameters, Boolean withFailpoint) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlEngineDBStartConfig.UpgradeSQLServerSystemDatabases(EffectiveProperties properties, Boolean isConfiguringTemplateDBs, Boolean fShutdown) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlEngineDBStartConfig.Upgrade_ConfigRC(Version fromVersion, EffectiveProperties properties, Boolean shutdownRightAway) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlEngineDBStartConfig.RepairFailedUpgrade(ConfigActionTiming timing, Dictionary`2 actionData) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlEngine.SqlEngineDBStartConfig.Repair(ConfigActionTiming timing, Dictionary`2 actionData, PublicConfigurationBase spcb) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.PrivateConfigurationBase.Execute(ConfigActionScenario scenario, ConfigActionTiming timing, ConfigBaseAction action, Dictionary`2 actionData, PublicConfigurationBase spcbCurrent) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.SqlFeatureConfigBase.Execute(ConfigActionScenario scenario, ConfigActionTiming timing, ConfigBaseAction action, Dictionary`2 actionData, PublicConfigurationBase spcbCurrent) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.SlpConfigAction.ExecuteAction(String actionId) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SqlConfigBase.SlpConfigAction.Execute(String actionId, TextWriter errorStream) (01) 2018-07-23 09:32:14 Slp: Watson Bucket 1 Original Parameter Values
看了幾個錯誤日志，總之就是圍繞啟動服務出錯。干脆啟動SQL Server單機模式碰碰運氣。在cmd里輸入：
sqlservr.exe -m
運行后，錯誤提示："The application was unable to start correctly (0xc0000142)"。還是沒有得到進一步的進展，我決定運行Procmon分別抓取正常機器和這台錯誤機器的執行信息，發現區別就在於錯誤的機器在讀取sqltses.ini后便退出了進程。在這之前werfault相關的操作也進入視野，決定用WinDbg看一下相關的hdmp文件。運行WinDbg並輸入：
!analyze -v
******************************************************************************* * * * Exception Analysis * * * ******************************************************************************* Unable to load image C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Binn\sqldk.dll, Win32 error 0n2 *** WARNING: Unable to verify timestamp for sqldk.dll GetUrlPageData2 (WinHttp) failed: 12002. KEY_VALUES_STRING: 1 STACKHASH_ANALYSIS: 1 TIMELINE_ANALYSIS: 1 Timeline: !analyze.Start Name: <blank> Time: 2018-07-23T06:27:15.719Z Diff: 3227719 mSec Timeline: Dump.Current Name: <blank> Time: 2018-07-23T05:33:28.0Z Diff: 0 mSec Timeline: Process.Start Name: <blank> Time: 2018-07-23T05:33:27.0Z Diff: 1000 mSec Timeline: OS.Boot Name: <blank> Time: 2018-07-23T02:45:30.0Z Diff: 10078000 mSec DUMP_CLASS: 2 DUMP_QUALIFIER: 400 CONTEXT: (.ecxr) rax=0000000000000000 rbx=00000000000000c4 rcx=00000000ffffffff rdx=0000000000000000 rsi=000000000000009d rdi=000007faeafbce48 rip=000007fb0bd831f3 rsp=0000001803fef100 rbp=0000000000000000 r8=0000000000000000 r9=0000000000000000 r10=0000000000000000 r11=000007faeb398310 r12=000007faeab52ab0 r13=0000000000000000 r14=000007faeab50000 r15=0000000000000000 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na po nc cs=0033 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246 msvcr120!log10+0x313: 000007fb`0bd831f3 c5e173d034 vpsrlq xmm3,xmm0,34h Resetting default scope FAULTING_IP: msvcr120!log10+313 [f:\dd\vctools\crt\fpw32\tran\amd64\log10.asm @ 420] 000007fb`0bd831f3 c5e173d034 vpsrlq xmm3,xmm0,34h EXCEPTION_RECORD: (.exr -1) ExceptionAddress: 000007fb0bd831f3 (msvcr120!log10+0x0000000000000313) ExceptionCode: c000001d (Illegal instruction) ExceptionFlags: 00000000 NumberParameters: 0 DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc000001d - {EXCEPTION} Illegal Instruction An attempt was made to execute an illegal instruction. EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc000001d - {EXCEPTION} Illegal Instruction An attempt was made to execute an illegal instruction. EXCEPTION_CODE_STR: c000001d WATSON_BKT_PROCSTAMP: 5724ae45 WATSON_BKT_PROCVER: 2015.130.1601.5 WATSON_BKT_MODULE: msvcr120.dll WATSON_BKT_MODSTAMP: 56bc00d3 WATSON_BKT_MODOFFSET: 931f3 WATSON_BKT_MODVER: 12.0.40649.5 MODULE_VER_PRODUCT: Microsoft? Visual Studio? 2013 BUILD_VERSION_STRING: 6.2.9200.16384 (win8_rtm.120725-1247) MODLIST_WITH_TSCHKSUM_HASH: c6a5860b5b55160212c48b9276e6eba3de41b840 MODLIST_SHA1_HASH: 8ff0cba4b013ab435c80aab51efa92ac767733be NTGLOBALFLAG: 0 PROCESS_BAM_CURRENT_THROTTLED: 0 PROCESS_BAM_PREVIOUS_THROTTLED: 0 APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS: 0 PRODUCT_TYPE: 3 SUITE_MASK: 400 DUMP_FLAGS: d96 DUMP_TYPE: 0 PROCESS_NAME: unknown ANALYSIS_SESSION_HOST: JUNCHU-XPS ANALYSIS_SESSION_TIME: 07-23-2018 14:27:15.0719 ANALYSIS_VERSION: 10.0.17712.1000 amd64fre THREAD_ATTRIBUTES: OS_LOCALE: ENU BUGCHECK_STR: ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS: ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION PROBLEM_CLASSES: ID: [0n321] Type: [@APPLICATION_FAULT_STRING] Class: Primary Scope: DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID (Failure Bucket ID prefix) BUCKET_ID Name: Omit Data: Add String: [ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION] PID: [Unspecified] TID: [Unspecified] Frame: [0] LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 000007faeabdb342 to 000007fb0bd831f3 STACK_TEXT: 00000018`03fef100 000007fa`eabdb342 : 00000000`000000dd 000007fa`ea7e2679 00003862`7c0b2ebe 000007fb`1906c113 : msvcr120!log10+0x313 00000018`03fef160 000007fb`0bd1276b : 00000000`000000c4 00000000`00000000 00000000`0000009d 000007fb`1905a57e : sqltses!InitializeRoundArrays+0x42 00000018`03fef250 000007fa`eab869d6 : 00000000`00000000 00000018`03fef8d0 00000018`03fef8d0 000007fa`ea698920 : msvcr120!_initterm+0x3f 00000018`03fef280 000007fa`eab52b72 : 00000000`00000001 00000018`03fef670 00000000`00000001 000007fa`eab52ab0 : sqltses!CRT_INIT+0x1df 00000018`03fef2c0 000007fb`1905b9be : 000007fa`eab50000 00000018`03fef8d0 00000000`00000001 00000018`041551e0 : sqltses!DllMainCRTStartup+0xb6 00000018`03fef300 000007fb`1907b3fc : 00000018`04154f10 000007fa`eab50000 00000018`04154e90 00000018`04154df0 : ntdll!LdrpCallInitRoutine+0x3e 00000018`03fef350 000007fb`1907a88b : 00000018`04154f10 00000018`04154f01 00000018`03fef400 000007fb`190c9dd0 : ntdll!LdrpInitializeNode+0x192 00000018`03fef450 000007fb`1907e74e : 00000018`04154400 00000018`04154700 00000018`03fef4d0 000007fb`1906aa52 : ntdll!LdrpInitializeGraph+0x6f 00000018`03fef490 000007fb`1907e74e : 00000000`00000000 00000018`041523b0 00000018`03fef510 00000000`00000003 : ntdll!LdrpInitializeGraph+0x8d 00000018`03fef4d0 000007fb`19082858 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000018`03fef550 00000000`00000001 : ntdll!LdrpInitializeGraph+0x8d 00000018`03fef510 000007fb`19081826 : 00000018`03fef8d0 000007fb`19083ce3 00000000`00000000 000007f7`7d8b8000 : ntdll!LdrpInitializeProcess+0x1a1b 00000018`03fef810 000007fb`1906c1ae : 00000018`03fef8d0 00000000`00000000 000007f7`7d8b8000 00000000`00000000 : ntdll!_LdrpInitialize+0x1565e 00000018`03fef880 00000000`00000000 : 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 00000000`00000000 : ntdll!LdrInitializeThunk+0xe FAILED_INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS: msvcr120!log10+313 [f:\dd\vctools\crt\fpw32\tran\amd64\log10.asm @ 420] 000007fb`0bd831f3 c5e173d034 vpsrlq xmm3,xmm0,34h THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD_FUNC: 4bb6d88aecf5843ccdb8c6a0528c256becdc603e THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD_FUNC_OFFSET: 1732d2863928a4e53da11554f7406e3cc67c47dd THREAD_SHA1_HASH_MOD: b5fd421a131c6f1c77c4a87353281934f433e4d5 FOLLOWUP_IP: msvcr120!log10+313 [f:\dd\vctools\crt\fpw32\tran\amd64\log10.asm @ 420] 000007fb`0bd831f3 c5e173d034 vpsrlq xmm3,xmm0,34h FAULT_INSTR_CODE: d073e1c5 FAULTING_SOURCE_LINE: f:\dd\vctools\crt\fpw32\tran\amd64\log10.asm FAULTING_SOURCE_FILE: f:\dd\vctools\crt\fpw32\tran\amd64\log10.asm FAULTING_SOURCE_LINE_NUMBER: 420 FAULTING_SOURCE_CODE: No source found for 'f:\dd\vctools\crt\fpw32\tran\amd64\log10.asm' SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 0 SYMBOL_NAME: msvcr120!log10+313 FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner MODULE_NAME: msvcr120 IMAGE_NAME: msvcr120.dll DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 56bc00d3 STACK_COMMAND: dt ntdll!LdrpLastDllInitializer BaseDllName ; dt ntdll!LdrpFailureData ; ~0s ; .ecxr ; kb FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_c000001d_msvcr120.dll!log10 BUCKET_ID: ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_BAD_IP_msvcr120!log10+313 FAILURE_EXCEPTION_CODE: c000001d FAILURE_IMAGE_NAME: msvcr120.dll BUCKET_ID_IMAGE_STR: msvcr120.dll FAILURE_MODULE_NAME: msvcr120 BUCKET_ID_MODULE_STR: msvcr120 FAILURE_FUNCTION_NAME: log10 BUCKET_ID_FUNCTION_STR: log10 BUCKET_ID_OFFSET: 313 BUCKET_ID_MODTIMEDATESTAMP: 56bc00d3 BUCKET_ID_MODCHECKSUM: f6c2b BUCKET_ID_MODVER_STR: 12.0.40649.5 BUCKET_ID_PREFIX_STR: ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_BAD_IP_ FAILURE_PROBLEM_CLASS: ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION FAILURE_SYMBOL_NAME: msvcr120.dll!log10 WATSON_STAGEONE_URL: http://watson.microsoft.com/StageOne/unknown/2015.130.1601.5/5724ae45/msvcr120.dll/12.0.40649.5/56bc00d3/c000001d/000931f3.htm?Retriage=1 TARGET_TIME: 2018-07-23T05:33:28.000Z OSBUILD: 9200 OSSERVICEPACK: 16384 SERVICEPACK_NUMBER: 0 OS_REVISION: 0 OSPLATFORM_TYPE: x64 OSNAME: Windows 8 OSEDITION: Windows 8 Server TerminalServer DataCenter SingleUserTS USER_LCID: 0 OSBUILD_TIMESTAMP: 2012-07-26 10:15:22 BUILDDATESTAMP_STR: 120725-1247 BUILDLAB_STR: win8_rtm BUILDOSVER_STR: 6.2.9200.16384 ANALYSIS_SESSION_ELAPSED_TIME: 591b ANALYSIS_SOURCE: UM FAILURE_ID_HASH_STRING: um:illegal_instruction_c000001d_msvcr120.dll!log10 FAILURE_ID_HASH: {5866d3bb-feda-328f-6d8f-83f8512752ce} Followup: MachineOwner ---------
初步看了一下是調用msvcr120!log10出現了錯誤並提示“illegal instruction”，原來是VC 2013的錯誤，log10應該是數學庫提供的函數。於是打開必應輸入關鍵字"vc2013 log10 Illegal Instruction"，果然是VC 2013的bug，下載對應更新包安裝重啟計算機問題解決。
官方地址：FIX: Programs that are built in Visual C++ 2013 crash with "Illegal Instruction" exception