Audit Plugin安裝使用
原文：
https://www.cnblogs.com/waynechou/p/mysql_audit.html#_label0 #有卸載方法
下載地址:
https://bintray.com/mcafee/mysql-audit-plugin/release/1.1.6-784#files
安裝、配置、測試
查看mysql插件目錄： mysql> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'plugin_dir'; +---------------+------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+------------------------+ | plugin_dir | /opt/mysql/lib/plugin/ | +---------------+------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 復制下載的so文件至plugin_dir，創建日志目錄 cd /opt/tools/audit-plugin-mysql-5.6-1.1.6-784/lib cp libaudit_plugin.so /opt/mysql/lib/plugin/ mkdir /home/mysql/3306/audit_log/ chown mysql.mysql /home/mysql/3306/audit_log/ 下載offset腳本，根據版本計算 wget https://raw.github.com/mcafee/mysql-audit/master/offset-extract/offset-extract.sh chmod +x offset-extract.sh [root@docker1 /opt/tools 19:42:56&&11]#./offset-extract.sh /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld //offsets for: /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld (5.6.35) {"5.6.35","c48fe13e444883af96c7f134cd0c952b", 6992, 7040, 4000, 4520, 72, 2704, 96, 0, 32, 104, 136, 7128, 4392, 2800, 2808, 2812, 536, 0, 0, 6360, 6384, 6368, 13048, 548, 516}, 配置my.cnf，在mysqld塊里面加入以下內容： plugin-load=AUDIT=libaudit_plugin.so audit_offsets=6992, 7040, 4000, 4520, 72, 2704, 96, 0, 32, 104, 136, 7128, 4392, 2800, 2808, 2812, 536, 0, 0, 6360, 6384, 6368, 13048, 548, 516 audit_json_file=ON audit_json_log_file=/home/mysql/3306/audit_log/mysql-audit.json audit_record_cmds=insert,delete,update,create,drop,revoke,alter,grant,set #針對這些語句來審計 重啟mysql數據庫 service mysql restart 驗證是否生效: SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'AUDIT_version'; #查看版本 SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'audit_json_file'; #查看是否開啟
show plugins; #查看安裝的插件
重要的參數說明：
1. audit_json_file #是否開啟audit功能
2. audit_json_log_file #記錄文件的路徑和名稱信息
3. audit_record_cmds #audit記錄的命令,默認為記錄所有命令可以設置為任意dml、dcl、ddl的組合 如：audit_record_cmds=select,insert,delete,update 還可以在線設置set global audit_record_cmds=NULL(表示記錄所有命令)
4.audit_record_objs
audit記錄操作的對象，默認為記錄所有對象，可以用SET GLOBAL audit_record_objs=NULL設置為默認。也可以指定為下面的格式：audit_record_objs=,test.*,mysql.*,information_schema.*。
其他配置參數參考： https://github.com/mcafee/mysql-audit/wiki/Configuration
測試：
CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `age` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', `name` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) )DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `test`.`t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('1', '1');
INSERT INTO `test`.`t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('3', '3');
INSERT INTO `test`.`t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('4', '4');
INSERT INTO `test`.`t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('5', '5');
update t1 set name='6' where age='5';
delete from t1 where age='1'; select * from t1;
#查看審計日志
[root@docker1 /opt/tools 19:43:00&&12]#cat /home/mysql/3306/audit_log/mysql-audit.json
{"msg-type":"header","date":"1532167436580","audit-version":"1.1.6-784","audit-protocol-version":"1.0","hostname":"docker1","mysql-version":"5.6.35-log","mysql-program":"/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld","mysql-socket":"/tmp/my3306.sock","mysql-port":"3306","server_pid":"43306"} {"msg-type":"activity","date":"1532167889630","thread-id":"9","query-id":"54","user":"root","priv_user":"","ip":"192.168.159.1","host":"192.168.159.1","rows":"1","status":"0","cmd":"insert","objects":[{"db":"test","name":"t1","obj_type":"TABLE"}],"query":"INSERT INTO `t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('2', '2')"} {"msg-type":"activity","date":"1532167962813","thread-id":"8","query-id":"68","user":"root","priv_user":"","ip":"192.168.159.1","host":"192.168.159.1","rows":"1","status":"0","cmd":"insert","objects":[{"db":"test","name":"t1","obj_type":"TABLE"}],"query":"INSERT INTO `test`.`t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('1', '1')"} {"msg-type":"activity","date":"1532167962831","thread-id":"8","query-id":"69","user":"root","priv_user":"","ip":"192.168.159.1","host":"192.168.159.1","rows":"1","status":"0","cmd":"insert","objects":[{"db":"test","name":"t1","obj_type":"TABLE"}],"query":"INSERT INTO `test`.`t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('3', '3')"} {"msg-type":"activity","date":"1532167962849","thread-id":"8","query-id":"70","user":"root","priv_user":"","ip":"192.168.159.1","host":"192.168.159.1","rows":"1","status":"0","cmd":"insert","objects":[{"db":"test","name":"t1","obj_type":"TABLE"}],"query":"INSERT INTO `test`.`t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('4', '4')"} {"msg-type":"activity","date":"1532167962867","thread-id":"8","query-id":"71","user":"root","priv_user":"","ip":"192.168.159.1","host":"192.168.159.1","rows":"1","status":"0","cmd":"insert","objects":[{"db":"test","name":"t1","obj_type":"TABLE"}],"query":"INSERT INTO `test`.`t1` (`age`, `name`) VALUES ('5', '5')"} {"msg-type":"activity","date":"1532168079332","thread-id":"8","query-id":"87","user":"root","priv_user":"","ip":"192.168.159.1","host":"192.168.159.1","rows":"1","status":"0","cmd":"update","objects":[{"db":"test","name":"t1","obj_type":"TABLE"}],"query":"update t1 set name='6' where age='5'"} {"msg-type":"activity","date":"1532168113498","thread-id":"8","query-id":"103","user":"root","priv_user":"","ip":"192.168.159.1","host":"192.168.159.1","rows":"1","status":"0","cmd":"delete","objects":[{"db":"test","name":"t1","obj_type":"TABLE"}],"query":"delete from t1 where age='1'"}
MariaDB server_audit 審計插件
下載:
http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/
原文：
https://www.cnblogs.com/waynechou/p/mysql_audit.html#_label0
安裝、配置、測試
復制插件文件 cp -av /opt/tools/mariadb-5.5.60-linux-glibc_214-x86_64/lib/plugin/server_audit.so /opt/mysql/lib/plugin/ chmod a+x /opt/mysql/lib/plugin/server_audit.so 安裝插件 INSTALL PLUGIN server_audit SONAME 'server_audit.so'; 配置my.cnf server_audit_events='CONNECT,QUERY,TABLE,QUERY_DDL,QUERY_DML,QUERY_DCL' server_audit_logging=on server_audit_file_path =/home/mysql/3306/audit_log/ server_audit_file_rotate_size=200000000 server_audit_file_rotations=200 server_audit_file_rotate_now=ON 值得注意的是，應該在server_audit插件被安裝好，並且已經運行之后添加這些配置，否則過早在配置文件添加這個選項，會導致MySQL發生啟動錯誤！ 參數說明： server_audit_output_type：指定日志輸出類型，可為SYSLOG或FILE server_audit_logging：啟動或關閉審計 server_audit_events：指定記錄事件的類型，可以用逗號分隔的多個值(connect,query,table)，如果開啟了查詢緩存(query cache)，查詢直接從查詢緩存返回數據，將沒有table記錄 server_audit_file_path：如server_audit_output_type為FILE，使用該變量設置存儲日志的文件，可以指定目錄，默認存放在數據目錄的server_audit.log文件中 server_audit_file_rotate_size：限制日志文件的大小 server_audit_file_rotations：指定日志文件的數量，如果為0日志將從不輪轉 server_audit_file_rotate_now：強制日志文件輪轉 server_audit_incl_users：指定哪些用戶的活動將記錄，connect將不受此變量影響，該變量比server_audit_excl_users優先級高 server_audit_syslog_facility：默認為LOG_USER，指定facility server_audit_syslog_ident：設置ident，作為每個syslog記錄的一部分 server_audit_syslog_info：指定的info字符串將添加到syslog記錄 server_audit_syslog_priority：定義記錄日志的syslogd priority server_audit_excl_users：該列表的用戶行為將不記錄，connect將不受該設置影響 server_audit_mode：標識版本，用於開發測試 重啟mysql /opt/mysql/scripts/my3306.sh restart 測試： 測試同Audit Plugin 卸載 server_audit mysql> UNINSTALL PLUGIN server_audit; mysql> show variables like '%audit%'; Empty set (0.00 sec) 防止 server_audit 插件被卸載，需要在配置文件中添加： [mysqld] server_audit=FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT 重啟MySQL生效