Amazonaws S3 java SDK連接初探

/*
Amazon S3 是專為從任意位置存儲和檢索任意數量的數據而構建的對象存儲，這些數據包括來自網站和移動應用程序、公司應用程序的數據以及來自 IoT 傳感器或設備的數據
當然要使用s3，首先你得有使用賬戶，並在賬戶管理員處獲得了使用憑證，即s3服務器，accesskey，secretkey

本文主要記錄自己使用amazons3 java sdk操作存儲對象的方法，當然首先是使用java jdk連接s3服務器
官方文檔：https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/sdk-for-java/v1/developer-guide/welcome.html

*/




package com.inslink.sinosoft.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.Protocol;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.Bucket;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectListing;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectInputStream;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectSummary;

public class S3Sample {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
            //創建Amazon S3對象使用明確憑證
        BasicAWSCredentials credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials("your accesskey", "your secretkey");
        ClientConfiguration clientConfig = new ClientConfiguration();
        clientConfig.setSignerOverride("S3SignerType");//憑證驗證方式
        clientConfig.setProtocol(Protocol.HTTP);//訪問協議
        AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
           .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(credentials))
                .withClientConfiguration(clientConfig)
                    .withEndpointConfiguration(
                        new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(//設置要用於請求的端點配置（服務端點和簽名區域）
                           "s3.xxx.sn",//我的s3服務器
                           "cn-north-1")).withPathStyleAccessEnabled(true)//是否使用路徑方式，是的話s3.xxx.sn/bucketname
                .build();

            System.out.println("Uploading a new object to S3 from a file\n");
            
            //枚舉bucket
            List<Bucket> buckets = s3Client.listBuckets();
            for (Bucket bucket : buckets) {
                System.out.println("Bucket: " + bucket.getName());
            }
            //枚舉bucket下對象
            ObjectListing objects = s3Client.listObjects("sinosoft-ocr-bucket");
            do {
                for (S3ObjectSummary objectSummary : objects.getObjectSummaries()) {
                    System.out.println("Object: " + objectSummary.getKey());
                }
                objects = s3Client.listNextBatchOfObjects(objects);
            } while (objects.isTruncated());
            
            
            //文件上傳
            try {
                    s3Client.putObject("bucketname", "keyname", new File("your file path"));
            } catch (AmazonServiceException e) {
                System.err.println(e.getErrorMessage());
                System.exit(1);
            }
            
            //文件下載
            try {
                S3Object o = s3Client.getObject("bucketname", "your file's keyname");
                S3ObjectInputStream s3is = o.getObjectContent();
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("your save file path"));
                byte[] read_buf = new byte[1024];
                int read_len = 0;
                while ((read_len = s3is.read(read_buf)) > 0) {
                    fos.write(read_buf, 0, read_len);
                }
                s3is.close();
                fos.close();
            } catch (AmazonServiceException e) {
                System.err.println(e.getErrorMessage());
                System.exit(1);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                System.exit(1);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                System.exit(1);
            }
            
            //其他操作方法參考：https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/sdk-for-java/v1/developer-guide/examples-s3-objects.html
            //或者下載官網源碼
            


    }

}