在前后端分離的springboot項目中,進行圖片驗證時,第一次獲取驗證圖片后,我將code值加密后存放到了session中,打算在下一個請求進行圖片驗證時直接從session中獲取code值,然后進行對比。結果調試時,在第二步過程中獲取的session一直為null。因此匹配結果一直false。當時后台代碼如下:
controller層
@ApiOperation(value = "獲取圖片驗證碼", notes = "獲取圖片驗證碼")
@RequestMapping(value = "/getCode",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void verfification(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session)throws IOException{
// 設置響應的類型為圖片格式
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 禁止圖片緩存
response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
VerificationCode verificationCode = new VerificationCode();
// 將驗證碼存入session
session.setAttribute("verification", MD5.eccrypt(verificationCode.getCode().toLowerCase()));
System.out.println(session.getId());
verificationCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
@ApiOperation(value = "驗證驗證碼是否正確", notes = "驗證驗證碼是否正確")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "code",value = "圖片驗證碼",required = true,dataType = "String")
@RequestMapping(value = "/verification/{code}",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Response verfification(@PathVariable("code") String code,HttpSession session){
System.out.println(session.getId());
// 圖片驗證碼
if(!VerificationCode.isright(code.toLowerCase(),session)){
return new Response("圖片驗證碼錯誤!","圖片驗證碼錯誤,請重新輸入!");
}
return new Response(true,"圖片驗證碼正確!","圖片驗證碼成功!");
}
攔截器:
@Configuration
public class CorsFilterConfiguration {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean corsFilter() {
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
// 允許跨域
config.setAllowCredentials(true);
// 設置允許跨域的域名,如:http://localhost:9004 如果為*號,則表示允許所有的
config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
config.addAllowedHeader("*");
config.addAllowedMethod("*");
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new CorsFilter(source));
bean.setOrder(0);
return bean;
}
}
研究了大半個小時,才找到解決辦法:后台代碼沒有問題,需要在前端代碼每次發送請求時添加 axios.defaults.withCredentials = true 這段代碼。
此時在后台兩次請求獲取的sessionId完全相同,也就是同一個session
