關於使用阿里雲短信發送短信

前言

最近需要使用發送短信系統，首先考慮的是阿里雲，確實挺好用，也挺方便的。

正文

• 獲取阿里雲的Access Key ID和Access Key Secret
• 創建短信模板
• 配置短信接口
• 發送短信、查詢短信

1. 獲取阿里雲的Access Key ID和Access Key Secret

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.544.ccSrov

2. 創建短信模板

 

3. 配置短信接口

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55284.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.4.2.Wvc2Vd

首先添加阿里雲依賴sdk

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
  <version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

然后配置工具類

public class SmsDemo {

    //產品名稱:雲通信短信API產品,開發者無需替換
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //產品域名,開發者無需替換
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此處需要替換成開發者自己的AK(在阿里雲訪問控制台尋找)
    static final String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    static final String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException {

        //可自助調整超時時間
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //組裝請求對象-具體描述見控制台-文檔部分內容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待發送手機號
        request.setPhoneNumbers("15000000000");
        //必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("雲通信");
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("SMS_1000000");
        //可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內容為"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼為${code}"時,此處的值為
        request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}");

        //選填-上行短信擴展碼(無特殊需求用戶請忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        //可選:outId為提供給業務方擴展字段,最終在短信回執消息中將此值帶回給調用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return sendSmsResponse;
    }


    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

        //可自助調整超時時間
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //組裝請求對象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-號碼
        request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
        //可選-流水號
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-發送日期 支持30天內記錄查詢，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-頁大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-當前頁碼從1開始計數
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);

        //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {

        //發短信
        SendSmsResponse response = sendSms();
        System.out.println("短信接口返回的數據----------------");
        System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
        System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
        System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
        System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

        Thread.sleep(3000L);

        //查明細
        if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
            System.out.println("短信明細查詢接口返回數據----------------");
            System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
            System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
            int i = 0;
            for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
            {
                System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
                System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
                System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
                System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
                System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
                System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
                System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
                System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
                System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
            }
            System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
            System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
        }

    }
}

4. 發送短信、查詢短信

 直接在項目中調用工具類即可。需要注意的是，內容必須契合你的短信模板。