第一個python&selenium自動化測試實戰項目

說明：本項目采用流程控制思想，未引用unittest&pytest等單元測試框架

一.項目介紹

目的

測試某官方網站登錄功能模塊可以正常使用

用例

1.輸入格式正確的用戶名和正確的密碼，驗證是否登錄成功；
2.輸入格式正確的用戶名和不正確的密碼，驗證是否登錄失敗，並且提示信息正確；
3.輸入格式正確的用戶名和任意密碼，驗證是否登錄失敗，並且提示信息正確；
4.用戶名和密碼兩者都為空，驗證是否登錄失敗，並且提示信息正確；
5.用戶名和密碼兩者之一為空，驗證是否登錄失敗，並且提示信息正確；

環境

Windows10 +Python3.6+selenium3.13+Pycharm

環境我想大多數人都會搭建，有事沒事找百度，一搜一籮筐，哈哈！我自己剛學的時候也是各種問題各種百度，好在都解決了，感謝有度娘這么強大的存在！這里就不寫環境怎么搭建了，直接進入主題

二.腳本設計

目的

我們的測試腳本需要達到：腳本可移植，腳本模塊化，測試數據分離，輸出測試報告 等目的

腳本設計模式

　　　　

代碼實現

項目目錄結構

　　　　

 注：下面的文件存放在同一個目錄下

#! user/bin/python
'''
代碼說明：麥子學院登錄模塊自動化測試用例腳本
編寫日期：
設置者：linux超
'''

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from webinfo import webinfo
from userinfo import userinfo
from log_fiile import login_log
from pathlib import Path

def open_web():
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.maximize_window()
    return driver

def load_url(driver,ele_dict):
    driver.get(ele_dict['Turl'])
    time.sleep(5)

def find_element(driver,ele_dict):
    # find element
    driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['image_id']).click()
    if 'text_id' in ele_dict:
        driver.find_element_by_link_text('登錄').click()

    user_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['userid'])
    pwd_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['pwdid'])
    login_id = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['loginid'])
    return user_id,pwd_id,login_id

def send_val(ele_tuple,arg):
    # input userinfo
    listkey = ['uname','pwd']
    i = 0
    for key in listkey:
        ele_tuple[i].send_keys('')
        ele_tuple[i].clear()
        ele_tuple[i].send_keys(arg[key])
        i+=1
    ele_tuple[2].click()
def check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist):
    result = False
    time.sleep(3)
    try:
        err = driver.find_element_by_id(ele_dict['error'])
        driver.save_screenshot(err.text+'.png')
        log.log_write('賬號:%s 密碼:%s 提示信息:%s:failed\n' %(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd'],err.text))
        print('username or password error')
    except:
        print('login success!')
        log.log_write('賬號:%s 密碼:%s :passed\n'%(userlist['uname'],userlist['pwd']))
        #login_out(driver,ele_dict)
        return True
    return result
def login_out(driver,ele_dict):
    driver.find_element_by_class_name(ele_dict['logout']).click()
'''
def screen_shot(err):
    i = 0
    save_path = r'D:\pythondcode\capture'
    capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
    wholepath = save_path+capturename
    if Path(save_path).is_dir():
        pass
    else:
        Path(save_path).mkdir()
    while Path(save_path).exists():
        i+=1
        capturename = '\\'+str(i)+'.png'
        wholepath = save_path + capturename
    err.screenshot(wholepath)
'''
def login_test():
    log = login_log()
    #ele_dict = {'url': 'http://www.maiziedu.com/', 'text_id': '登錄', 'user_id': 'id_account_l', 'pwd_id': 'id_password_l'
        #, 'login_id': 'login_btn','image_id':'close-windows-btn7','error_id':'login-form-tips'}
    ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt')
    #user_list=[{'uname':account,'pwd':pwd}]
    user_list = userinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt')
    driver = open_web()
    # load url
    load_url(driver,ele_dict)
    #find element
    ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
    # send values
    ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.gmtime())
    log.log_write('\t\t\t%s登錄系統測試報告\n' % (ftitle))
    for userlist in user_list:
        send_val(ele_tuple,userlist)
        # check login success or failed
        result = check_login(driver,ele_dict,log,userlist)
        if result:
            login_out(driver,ele_dict)
            time.sleep(3)
            ele_tuple = find_element(driver,ele_dict)
    time.sleep(3)
    log.log_close()
    driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    login_test()

#! user/bin/python
'''
代碼說明：從文本文檔中讀取用戶信息
編寫日期：
設置者：linux超
'''

import codecs

def userinfo(path):
    file = codecs.open(path,'r','utf-8')
    user_list = []
    for line in file:
        user_dict = {}
        result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split(';')]
        for sult in result:
            re_sult = [ele.strip() for ele in sult.split('=')]
            user_dict.update(dict([re_sult]))
        user_list.append(user_dict)
    return user_list

if __name__ == '__main__':
    user_list = userinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\userinfo.txt')
    print(user_list)

#! user/bin/python
'''
代碼說明：從文本文檔中讀取web元素
編寫日期：
設置者：linux超
'''

import codecs

def webinfo(path):
    file = codecs.open(path,'r','gbk')
    ele_dict = {}
    for line in file:
        result = [ele.strip() for ele in line.split('=')]
        ele_dict.update(dict([result]))
    return ele_dict

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ele_dict = webinfo(r'D:\pythoncode\webinfo.txt')
    for key in ele_dict:
        print(key,ele_dict[key])

#! user/bin/python
'''
代碼說明：測試輸出報告
編寫日期：
設置者：linux超
'''

import time

class login_log(object):
    def __init__(self,path='',mode='w'):
        filename = path + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.gmtime())
        self.log = open(path+filename+'.txt',mode)
    def log_write(self,msg):
        self.log.write(msg)
    def log_close(self):
        self.log.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    log=login_log()
    ftitle = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',time.gmtime())
    log.log_write('xiaochao11520')
    log.log_close()

uname=[e-mail];pwd=xiaochao11520
uname=273839363;pwd=xiaochao11520
uname= ;pwd=xiaochao11520
uname=[e-mail];pwd=
uname=2738;pwd=xiaochao

Turl=http://www.maiziedu.com/
text_id=登錄
userid=id_account_l
pwdid=id_password_l
loginid=login_btn
error=login-form-tips
logout=sign_out
image_id=close-windows-btn7

實在是不擅長寫文章，寫完感覺內容好少，其實這么一個小模塊涉及到的知識還是挺多的，但是不知道該如何下手整理，想看的就對付看下把，實在抱歉！