python調用mysqldump備份mysql

生產中經常使用mysqldump備份mysql庫，以下腳本是備份mysql庫的腳本

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/python
'''
Created on 2018年7月6日

@author: yanghang

Description:

'''

import tarfile
import datetime
import os
import ftplib
import pymysql

# 上傳至ftp
def upload_file(ftpHost, ftpUser, ftpPwd, ftpDir, fileName, overdueFileName):
    ftp = ftplib.FTP(ftpHost)
    ftp.login(ftpUser, ftpPwd)
    try:
        ftp.mkd(ftpDir)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    ftp.cwd(ftpDir)
    try:
        ftp.delete(overdueFileName)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    ftp.storbinary("STOR " + fileName, open(fileName, "rb"))
    ftp.quit()

# tar打包
def tar_file(backup_path, package_name, local_path):
    os.chdir(backup_path)
    tar = tarfile.open(package_name, 'w:gz', encoding='UTF-8')
    tar.add(local_path)
    tar.close()

# 獲取數據庫所包含的庫列表
def get_dbname_list(host,user,passwd,dbname,sql):
    """
    :param host:
    :param user:
    :param passwd:
    :param dbname:
    :param sql:
    :return: 返回get_dbname_list查詢結果
    """
    conn = pymysql.connect(host=host,user=user, passwd=passwd,db=dbname, charset='utf8')
    cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    cursor.execute(sql)
    result = cursor.fetchall()
    db_name_list = []
    for i in result:
        db_name_list.append(i['Database'])
    conn.commit()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
    return db_name_list
    
# 主運行函數
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 定義日期
    today = datetime.date.today()
    oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    deleteDay = today - 10 * oneday
    # ftp server 配置信息
    ftp_host = '192.168.2.154'
    ftp_user = 'mvtechftp'
    ftp_pwd = 'mvtech123'
    # ftp 備份工作目錄
    ftp_dir = 'mysqlBackup'
    # mysql server 配置信息
    db_host = '192.168.2.253'
    db_user = 'root'
    db_pwd = 'mvtech123'
    information_schema = 'information_schema'
    # 本地備份目錄
    db_backup_dir = '/mvtech/backupMysql/'
    # 今天的臨時備份目錄
    today_backup_dir = '/mvtech/backupMysql/' + str(today)
    # 創建今天的臨時備份目錄
    if not os.path.exists(today_backup_dir):
        os.system('mkdir -p %s' % today_backup_dir)
    # tar包名稱
    tar_package_name = db_host + '_' + str(today) + '.tar.gz'
    # 過期tar包名稱
    overdue_package_name = db_host +'_' + str(deleteDay) + '.tar.gz'
    # 備份的數據庫列表
    get_dbname_sql = "show databases"
    db_name_list = get_dbname_list(db_host,db_user,db_pwd,information_schema,get_dbname_sql)
    for db_name in db_name_list:
        backup_file_name = db_name + '.sql';
        # 注:mysqldump位置位於/mvtech/mysql/bin/，若不是該目錄需要更改
        mysqlcmd = "/mvtech/mysql/bin/mysqldump -h " + db_host + " -u" + db_user + " -p" + db_pwd + " --single-transaction " + db_name + " > " + today_backup_dir + "/" + backup_file_name;
        # 執行備份
        os.system(mysqlcmd);
    # 將備份文件使用tar_file打包
    tar_file(db_backup_dir, tar_package_name, today_backup_dir);
    # 通過ftp上傳tar包備份
    upload_file(ftp_host, ftp_user, ftp_pwd, ftp_dir, tar_package_name, overdue_package_name);
    # 清除今天的臨時備份目錄
    os.system('rm -rf %s' % today_backup_dir);
    # 刪除過期tar包
    os.system('rm -rf %s' % overdue_package_name);