vue-cli打包到部署到nginx服務器


最近公司把雲平台產品用vue 前后端分離的框架來寫,前面大部分開發都比較順利,后面打包部署出了bug

現在記錄下自己遇到的哪些坑

1,我直接npm run build 打包出來,打開dist目錄下面的index.html 空白頁,頁面上出現 

no "NODE ENV"是我打包時沒有指定打包到哪個環境

正確打包是 npm run build:prod  

2.關於vue-router 中mode:'history'的設置,導致我頁面打包后也是路由無法跳轉

  而且出現的bug是語法錯誤,unexpected toke < 

  無奈我去掉了history ,重新打包,就可以了

3.關於Nginx的配置nginx.conf

  這里先復習下nginx命令,安裝nginx點擊這里可以查看

  start nginx 啟動並服務

  tasklist /fi "imagename eqnginx.exe" 查看是否啟動

  nginx -s reload  改變配置文件時,需重啟nginx工作進程

  關閉進程

  nginx -s stop 關閉服務

  nginx -s quit 安全關閉

  taskkill /F/IM nginx.exe 關閉所有nginx服務

下面整理下正確打包,部署到nginx的方法

 新手小白建議在mode:hash 下先運行

 第一步:打包(mode:hash)

1.打包后第一個問題是打開dist中的index.html沒有顯示頁面,空白頁面。

一、打開config的文件夾中的index.js

如圖把assetsPUblicPath修改為‘./’

然后再次打包發現路由的內容不法渲染並且無任何錯誤,

二、把路由中的model注釋掉

三、再次打開dist中的index.html,可以看到頁面,路由也是正確的則表示可以把dis目錄拿到nginx部署了

 第一步:打包(mode:history)

一、打包是直接寫/根路徑,而不是相對路徑

二、路由path前面全部要加上/,history模擬的是跳轉地址路徑

三、nginx加上下面的配置,其他和hash方式全部一樣

 

第二步:如何部署nginx

 1.把dis目錄復制到nginx下的html文件夾下面

2.打開nginx.conf配置文件

代碼如下:

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server {  listen 8082; #自定義你服務器的端口號 server_name localhost; #自定義你的IP或者域名,localhost:127.0.0.1 本地的IP #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; root E:\work\aiotcloud\yihao01-web-management\dist; #dist目錄指向你本地的工作目錄,相當重要 index index.html index.htm; #打開默認文件為index.html

     #官網介紹設置這條可以解決history路由的問題 location
/ { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; }

     #####################################
     # 下面這些地址全部是nginx代理后台服務器的地址再轉發給前端,解決跨域問題
     #######################################
# 模塊1 location
/securityAuthentication/{ proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6804; add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8"; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST'; } # 模塊2 location /admin/{ proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6810; add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8"; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST'; } # 模塊3 location /permission/{ proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6810; add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8"; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST'; } # 模塊4 location /configurationManagement/{ proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6812; add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8"; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST'; } # 模塊5 location /device/{ proxy_pass http://192.168.0.16:6806; add_header Content-Type "text/plain;charset=utf-8"; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST'; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }

3.win+R打開命令窗口,cd 到nginx文件夾,start nginx啟動服務

4.在瀏覽器輸入localhost:8082 就可以看到nginx服務啟動的頁面啦!

 


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