instr和substr存儲過程,分析內部大對象的內容
instr函數與substr函數
instr函數用於從指定的位置開始,從大型對象中查找第N個與模式匹配的字符串。
用於查找內部大對象中的字符串的instr函數語法如下:
dbms_lob.instr(
lob_loc in blob,
pattern in raw,
offset in integer := 1;
nth in integer := 1)
return integer;
dbms_lob.instr(
lob_loc in clob character set any_cs,
pattern in varchar2 character set lob_loc%charset,
offset in integer:=1,
nth in integer := 1)
return integer;
lob_loc為內部大對象的定位器
pattern是要匹配的模式
offset是要搜索匹配文件的開始位置
nth是要進行的第N次匹配
substr函數
substr函數用於從大對象中抽取指定數碼的字節。當我們只需要大對象的一部分時,通常使用這個函數。
操作內部大對象的substr函數語法如下:
dbms_lob.substr(
lob_loc in blob,
amount in integer := 32767,
offset in integer := 1)
return raw;
dbms_lob.substr(
lob_loc in clob character set any_cs,
amount in integer := 32767,
offset in integer := 1)
return varchar2 character set lob_loc%charset;
其中各個參數的含義如下:
lob_loc是substr函數要操作的大型對象定位器
amount是要從大型對象中抽取的字節數
offset是指從大型對象的什么位置開始抽取數據。
如果從大型對象中抽取數據成功,則這個函數返回一個 raw 值。如果有一下情況,則返回null:
1 任何輸入參數尾null
2 amount < 1
3 amount > 32767
4 offset < 1
5 offset > LOBMAXSIZE
示例如下:
declare
source_lob clob;
pattern varchar2(6) := 'Oracle';
start_location integer := 1;
nth_occurrence integer := 1;
position integer;
buffer varchar2(100);
begin
select clob_locator into source_lob from mylobs where lob_index = 4;
position := dbms_lob.instr(source_lob, pattern, start_location, nth_occurrence);
dbms_output.put_line('The first occurrence starts at position:' || position);
nth_occurrence := 2;
select clob_locator into source_lob from mylobs where lob_index = 4;
position := dbms_lob.instr(source_lob, pattern, start_location, nth_occurrence);
dbms_output.put_line('The first occurrence starts at position:' || position);
select clob_locator into source_lob from mylobs where lob_index = 5;
buffer := dbms_lob.substr(source_lob, 9, start_location);
dbms_output.put_line('The substring extracted is: ' || buffer);
end;
/
The first occurrence starts at position:8
The first occurrence starts at position:24
The substring extracted is: Oracle 9i
PL/SQL 過程已成功完成。
作者:hellofei