make命令回顯Makefile執行腳本命令

/**********************************************************************
 *                make命令回顯Makefile執行腳本命令
 * 說明：
 *     當我們拿到別人的源代碼的時候，如果是用Makefile組織的，同時希望能夠
 * 跟蹤一下源代碼的編譯架構，從而建立對源代碼的組織架構的全局理解，可以通
 * 過傳入V=1打開執行回顯功能，當然要源代碼的Makefile支持這個功能。
 *
 *                                2018-6-29 深圳 寶安西鄉 曾劍鋒
 *********************************************************************/

一、參考文檔：
    https://github.com/ZengjfOS/Buildroot/blob/fsl_uboot_L4.1.15_from_TP/Makefile

二、Makefile Help
    # Beautify output
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
    # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
    # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
    #
    #         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
    #         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
    #
    # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
    # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
    # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
    # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
    #
    # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
    # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
    #
    #    $(Q)ln $@ :<
    #
    # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
    # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
    #
    # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
    # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
    
    ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
      KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
    endif
    ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
      KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
    endif
    
    ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
      quiet =
      Q =
    else
      quiet=quiet_
      Q = @
    endif

三、命令解析
    1. %config：
        [...省略]
        %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
            $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
        [...省略]
    2. 添加調試信息：
        [...省略]
        %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
            $(info zengjf $@ $(Q))
            $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
        [...省略]
    3. $(info zengjf $@ $(Q))輸出信息：
        zengjf mx6dlsabresd_defconfig @
    4. 可知：$(Q) = @
    5. 從上面Makefile Help中可以，Makefile中的Q變量和KBUILD_VERBOSE有關，KBUILD_VERBOSE和make執行的時候V變量有關；
    6. 所以執行make相關的命令，加入V=1就可以回顯make命令執行的流程了。