Python—IP地址與整數之間的轉換

1. 將整數轉換成IP：

思路：將整數轉換成無符號32位的二進制，再8位進行分割，每8位轉換成十進制即可。

方法一：#!usr/bin/python
  2 #encoding=utf-8
  3 #1. 將整數轉換成32位無符號二進制
  4 def intToIp(num):
  5         s = []
  6         g = []
  7         h = []
  8         for i in range(32):
  9                 a = num%2
 10                 s.insert(0,a)
 11                 num = num/2
 12         print s
 13 #2. 每8位進行分割，將4個8位二進制轉換成十進制，加.連接即可。
 14         for i in xrange(0,32,8):
 15                 g.append(s[i:i+8])
 16         print g  
 17         for temp in g:
 18                 sum = 0
 19                 j = 0
 20                 for temp2 in temp:
 21                         sum = sum + temp2*(2**(7-j))
 22                         j += 1
 23                 print sum 
 24                 h.append(str(sum))
 25         return '.'.join(h)
 26 a=intToIp(123456789)
 27 print a


方法二：

 1 #!usr/bin/python
  2 #encoding=utf-8
  3 def inttoip(num):
  4         s = bin(num)[2:]
  5         s = s.zfill(32)
  6         g = []
  7         h = []
  8         for i in xrange(0,32,8):
  9                 g.append(s[i:i+8])
 10         for temp in g:
 11                 h.append(str(int(temp,2)))
 12         e = ".".join(h)
 13         print e
 14 
 15 inttoip(123456789)

2. 將IP地址轉換成整數：

思路：將IP的四位分別轉換成8位二進制，去"."后整合，再換算成十進制。

#!usr/bin/python
  2 #encoding=utf-8
  3 #將IP地址轉換為數值字符串，如7.91.205.21轉換后為“123456789”
  5 def IpToInt(num):
  6 #1.將IP地址轉換成32位的二進制。
  7         s = num.split('.')
  8         h = []
  9         g = []
 10         for temp in s:
 11                 while(temp!=0):
 12                         temp = int (temp)
 13                         a = temp % 2
 14                         h.insert(0,a)
 15                         temp = temp/2
 16                 if len(h)!= 8:
 17                         for i in range(8-len(h)):
 18                                 h.insert(0,0)
 19                 g.extend(h)
 20                 h = []
 21 #       print g
 22 #2. 將二進制換算成整數：
 23         sum = 0
 24         j = 0
 25         for temp2 in g:
 26                 sum = sum + temp2*(2**(31-j))
 27                 j += 1
 28         print sum
 29 IpToInt("7.91.205.21")

方法二：借助Python內置函數

1 #!usr/bin/python
  2 #encoding=utf-8
  3 def iptoint(num):
  4         h=[]
  5         s = num.split(".")
  6         for temp in s:
  7                 a = bin(int(temp))[2:]
  8                 a = a.zfill(8)
  9                 h.append(a)
 10                 g = "".join(h)
 11                 e = int(g,2)
 12         print e 
 13         
 14 iptoint('7.91.205.21')

 

注：初學python，代碼有點low，請見諒！