NFS無法啟動解決方式


今天一台掛載nfs磁盤的服務器出現異常,數據不能寫入,執行 df -h 卡住不動。

登錄nfs server查看發現nfs為啟動。

[root@server10-13 web]# exportfs 
[root@server10-13 web]# ps -ef|grep nfs
root      5340  5151  0 14:30 pts/1    00:00:00 grep nfs

執行啟動nfs,報錯信息如下:

[root@server10-13 web]# service nfs start
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas: Cannot register service: RPC: Unable to receive; errno = Connection refused
rpc.rquotad: unable to register (RQUOTAPROG, RQUOTAVERS, udp).
                                                           [FAILED]
Starting NFS mountd: rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6
                                                           [FAILED]
Starting NFS daemon: rpc.nfsd: writing fd to kernel failed: errno 111 (Connection refused)
rpc.nfsd: address family inet6 not supported by protocol TCP
rpc.nfsd: unable to set any sockets for nfsd
                                                           [FAILED]

通過錯誤信息判斷可能是由於rpc導致的  ,具體解決方式

[root@server10-13 web]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind restart
Stopping rpcbind:                                          [FAILED]
Starting rpcbind:                                          [  OK  ]
[root@server10-13 web]#  service nfslock start
Starting NFS statd:                                        [  OK  ]
[root@server10-13 web]# service nfs start
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS mountd: rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for udp6
rpc.mountd: svc_tli_create: could not open connection for tcp6
                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting NFS daemon: rpc.nfsd: address family inet6 not supported by protocol TCP
                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]

再次查看nfs信息

[root@server10-13 web]# exportfs 
/home/web/crawler
		192.168.10.0/24

Client 等待2分鍾后,磁盤恢復正常。


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