一、mapper接口中的方法解析
mapper接口中的函數及方法
方法 | 功能說明 |
---|---|
int countByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按條件計數 |
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException | 按主鍵刪除 |
int deleteByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按條件查詢 |
String/Integer insert(User record) thorws SQLException | 插入數據(返回值為ID) |
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException | 按主鍵查詢 |
ListselectByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按條件查詢 |
ListselectByExampleWithBLOGs(UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按條件查詢(包括BLOB字段)。只有當數據表中的字段類型有為二進制的才會產生。 |
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) thorws SQLException | 按主鍵更新 |
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) thorws SQLException | 按主鍵更新值不為null的字段 |
int updateByExample(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按條件更新 |
int updateByExampleSelective(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException | 按條件更新值不為null的字段 |
二、example實例解析
mybatis的逆向工程中會生成實例及實例對應的example,example用於添加條件,相當where后面的部分
xxxExample example = new xxxExample();
Criteria criteria = new Example().createCriteria();
方法 | 說明 |
---|---|
example.setOrderByClause(“字段名 ASC”); | 添加升序排列條件,DESC為降序 |
example.setDistinct(false) | 去除重復,boolean型,true為選擇不重復的記錄。 |
criteria.andXxxIsNull | 添加字段xxx為null的條件 |
criteria.andXxxIsNotNull | 添加字段xxx不為null的條件 |
criteria.andXxxEqualTo(value) | 添加xxx字段等於value條件 |
criteria.andXxxNotEqualTo(value) | 添加xxx字段不等於value條件 |
criteria.andXxxGreaterThan(value) | 添加xxx字段大於value條件 |
criteria.andXxxGreaterThanOrEqualTo(value) | 添加xxx字段大於等於value條件 |
criteria.andXxxLessThan(value) | 添加xxx字段小於value條件 |
criteria.andXxxLessThanOrEqualTo(value) | 添加xxx字段小於等於value條件 |
criteria.andXxxIn(List<?>) | 添加xxx字段值在List<?>條件 |
criteria.andXxxNotIn(List<?>) | 添加xxx字段值不在List<?>條件 |
criteria.andXxxLike(“%”+value+”%”) | 添加xxx字段值為value的模糊查詢條件 |
criteria.andXxxNotLike(“%”+value+”%”) | 添加xxx字段值不為value的模糊查詢條件 |
criteria.andXxxBetween(value1,value2) | 添加xxx字段值在value1和value2之間條件 |
criteria.andXxxNotBetween(value1,value2) | 添加xxx字段值不在value1和value2之間條件 |
三、應用舉例
1.查詢
① selectByPrimaryKey()
1 User user = XxxMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(100); //相當於select * from user where id = 100
② selectByExample() 和 selectByExampleWithBLOGs()
1 UserExample example = new UserExample(); 2 Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria(); 3 criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw"); 4 criteria.andUsernameIsNull(); 5 example.setOrderByClause("username asc,email desc"); 6 List<?>list = XxxMapper.selectByExample(example); 7 //相當於:select * from user where username = 'wyw' and username is null order by username asc,email desc
注:在iBator逆向工程生成的文件XxxExample.java中包含一個static的內部類Criteria,Criteria中的方法是定義SQL 語句where后的查詢條件。
2.插入數據
①insert()
1 User user = new User(); 2 user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds"); 3 user.setUsername("admin"); 4 user.setPassword("admin") 5 user.setEmail("wyw@163.com"); 6 XxxMapper.insert(user); 7 //相當於:insert into user(ID,username,password,email) values ('dsfgsdfgdsfgds','admin','admin','wyw@126.com');
3.更新數據
①updateByPrimaryKey()
1 User user =new User(); 2 user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds"); 3 user.setUsername("wyw"); 4 user.setPassword("wyw"); 5 user.setEmail("wyw@163.com"); 6 XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user); 7 //相當於:update user set username='wyw', password='wyw', email='wyw@163.com' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'
②updateByPrimaryKeySelective()
1 User user = new User(); 2 user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds"); 3 user.setPassword("wyw"); 4 XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user); 5 //相當於:update user set password='wyw' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'
③ updateByExample() 和 updateByExampleSelective()
1 UserExample example = new UserExample(); 2 Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria(); 3 criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin"); 4 User user = new User(); 5 user.setPassword("wyw"); 6 XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user,example); 7 //相當於:update user set password='wyw' where username='admin'
updateByExample()更新所有的字段,包括字段為null的也更新,建議使用 updateByExampleSelective()更新想更新的字段
4.刪除數據
①deleteByPrimaryKey()
1 XxxMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1); //相當於:delete from user where id=1
②deleteByExample()
1 UserExample example = new UserExample(); 2 Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria(); 3 criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin"); 4 XxxMapper.deleteByExample(example); 5 //相當於:delete from user where username='admin'
5.查詢數據數量
①countByExample()
1 UserExample example = new UserExample(); 2 Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria(); 3 criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw"); 4 int count = XxxMapper.countByExample(example); 5 //相當於:select count(*) from user where username='wyw'