1 package Database; 2 import java.sql.*; 3 public class DBUtil { 4 //這里可以設置數據庫名稱 5 private final static String URL = "jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=mythree"; 6 private static final String USER="sa"; 7 private static final String PASSWORD="123"; 8 private static Connection conn=null; 9 //靜態代碼塊(將加載驅動、連接數據庫放入靜態塊中) 10 static{ 11 try { 12 13 //1.加載驅動程序 14 Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"); 15 //2.獲得數據庫的連接 16 conn=(Connection)DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USER,PASSWORD); 17 } 18 catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 19 e.printStackTrace(); 20 } catch (SQLException e) { 21 e.printStackTrace(); 22 } 23 } 24 //對外提供一個方法來獲取數據庫連接 25 public static Connection getConnection(){ 26 return conn; 27 } 28 //查詢 29 public void select(Statement stmt) throws SQLException { 30 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from 李運辰.選課"); 31 while(rs.next()){ 32 //如果對象中有數據,就會循環打印出來 33 System.out.println("學號="+rs.getInt("學號")+"課程編號="+rs.getInt("課程編號")+"考試成績="+rs.getInt("考試成績")); 34 35 //System.out.println(rs.getInt("教師編號")+","+rs.getString("姓名")+","+rs.getInt("專業")); 36 } 37 } 38 //插入 39 public void insert(Statement stmt) throws SQLException { 40 //成功-返回false 41 boolean execute = stmt.execute("insert into 李運辰.選課 values(1,2,100)"); 42 System.out.println(execute); 43 } 44 //更新 45 public void update(Statement stmt) throws SQLException { 46 //返回序號 47 int executeUpdate = stmt.executeUpdate("update 李運辰.選課 set 考試成績=90 where 學號=1 "); 48 System.out.println(executeUpdate); 49 } 50 //刪除 51 public void delete(Statement stmt) throws SQLException { 52 //成功-返回false 53 boolean execute = stmt.execute("delete from 李運辰.選課 where 學號=11 and 課程編號=2"); 54 System.out.println(execute); 55 } 56 //測試用例 57 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ 58 DBUtil d = new DBUtil(); 59 //3.通過數據庫的連接操作數據庫,實現增刪改查 60 Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); 61 //ResultSet executeQuery(String sqlString):執行查詢數據庫的SQL語句 ,返回一個結果集(ResultSet)對象。 62 //d.insert(stmt); 63 //d.update(stmt); 64 d.delete(stmt); 65 d.select(stmt); 66 67 } 68 69 70 }