Spring MVC中一般 普通類調用service

在Spring MVC中，Controller中使用service只需使用注解@Resource就行，但是一般類（即不使用@Controller注解的類）要用到service時，可用如下方法：

1、SpringContextUtil

package com.test.framework.utils;
 
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
 
public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
 
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; // Spring應用上下文環境
 
    // 下面的這個方法上加了@Override注解，原因是繼承ApplicationContextAware接口是必須實現的方法
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
            throws BeansException {
        SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
 
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
    * 通過類獲取對象
    * @param clazz
    */
    public static Object getBean(Class<?> clazz) {
       return applicationContext.getBean(clazz); 
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }
 
    public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType)
            throws BeansException {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType);
    }
 
    public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
        return applicationContext.containsBean(name);
    }
 
    public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
    }
 
    public static Class getType(String name)    throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.getType(name);
    }
 
    public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.getAliases(name);
    }
}

2、Spring的配置文件application.xml中進行如下配置

<bean id="SpringContextUtil" class="com.test.framework.utils.SpringContextUtil" scope="singleton" lazy-init="false" 

></bean>

3、使用

private HzTakenService hzTakenService = (HzTakenService) SpringContextUtil.getBean(HzTakenService.class);